Studientyp:
Epidemiologische Studie
(Beobachtungsstudie)
Age of exposure to infections and risk of childhood leukaemia
epidem.
[Alter bei Exposition gegenüber Infektionen und das Risiko für Kinderleukämie]
Von:
Petridou E, Kassimos D, Kalmanti M, Kosmidis H, Haidas S, Flytzani V, Tong D, Trichopoulos D
Veröffentlicht in: BMJ 1993; 307 (6907): 774
Ziel der Studie (lt. Autor)
Endpunkt/Art der Risikoabschätzung
Exposition
Abschätzung
Expositionsgruppen
|
Gruppe
|
Charakteristik
|
|
Referenzgruppe 1
|
Abstand zu Hochspannungsfreileitungen: ≥ 50 m
|
|
Gruppe 2
|
Abstand zu Hochspannungsfreileitungen: 5 - 49 m
|
|
Gruppe 3
|
Abstand zu Hochspannungsfreileitungen: < 5 m
|
|
Referenzgruppe 4
|
Abstand zur Umspannstation: ≥ 100 m
|
|
Gruppe 5
|
Abstand zur Umspannstation: < 100 m
|
Population
-
Gruppe:
-
Alter:
0–14 Jahre
-
Beobachtungszeitraum:
Juli 1987 - Juni 1991
-
Studienort:
Griechenland (Athen und Umgebung, Kreta)
Fallgruppe
-
Merkmale:
Kinderleukämie
-
Datenquelle:
Kinderkrankenhäuser der Universitäten Athen und Kreta, Griechenland
Kontrollgruppe
Studiengröße
|
Fälle |
Kontrollen |
| Anzahl geeignet |
183 |
- |
| Teilnehmerzahl |
136 |
187 |
Statistische Analysemethode:
- multiple lineare Regressionsanalyse
Ergebnisse (lt. Autor)
Die Ergebnisse zu den beiden Feldquellen von Magnetfeldern lassen entgegensetzte Schlussfolgerungen zu. Kinder, die in einem Abstand von weniger als 100 m von einer elektrischen Umspannstation entfernt lebten, hatten ein nicht-signifikant verringertes Risiko für Kinderleukämie (RR 0,35; KI 0,12-1,08). Dahingegen wiesen Kinder, die weniger als 5 m von Hochspannungsfreileitungen lebten, einen leichten, aber nicht signifikanten Anstieg des relativen Risikos für Kinderleukämie auf (RR 1,19; KI 0,59-2,41).
Studie gefördert durch
-
Ministry of Health, Greece
-
University of Harvard, USA
Themenverwandte Artikel
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Amoon AT et al.
(2022):
Pooled analysis of recent studies of magnetic fields and childhood leukemia
-
Núñez-Enríquez JC et al.
(2020):
Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields and the Risk of Childhood B-Lineage Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in a City With High Incidence of Leukemia and Elevated Exposure to ELF Magnetic Fields
-
Crespi CM et al.
(2019):
Childhood leukemia risk in the California Power Line Study: Magnetic fields versus distance from power lines
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Kheifets L et al.
(2017):
Residential magnetic fields exposure and childhood leukemia: a population-based case-control study in California
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Bunch KJ et al.
(2016):
Epidemiological study of power lines and childhood cancer in the UK: further analyses
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Crespi CM et al.
(2016):
Childhood leukaemia and distance from power lines in California: a population-based case-control study
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Tabrizi MM et al.
(2015):
Increased risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) by prenatal and postnatal exposure to high voltage power lines: a case control study in Isfahan, Iran
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Salvan A et al.
(2015):
Childhood Leukemia and 50 Hz Magnetic Fields: Findings from the Italian SETIL Case-Control Study
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Residential exposure to extremely low-frequency magnetic fields and risk of childhood leukaemia, CNS tumour and lymphoma in Denmark
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Role of electromagnetic field exposure in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia and no impact of urinary alpha-amylase - a case control study in Tehran, Iran
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Childhood cancer and exposure to corona ions from power lines: an epidemiological test
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Bunch KJ et al.
(2014):
Residential distance at birth from overhead high-voltage powerlines: childhood cancer risk in Britain 1962-2008
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Zhao L et al.
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Magnetic fields exposure and childhood leukemia risk: a meta-analysis based on 11,699 cases and 13,194 controls
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Childhood leukaemia close to high-voltage power lines--the Geocap study, 2002-2007
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Association between Childhood Leukaemia and Exposure to Power-frequency Magnetic Fields in Middle Europe
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(2012):
Could the geomagnetic field be an effect modifier for studies of power-frequency magnetic fields and childhood leukaemia?
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Pooled analysis of recent studies on magnetic fields and childhood leukaemia
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Risk of hematological malignancies associated with magnetic fields exposure from power lines: a case-control study in two municipalities of northern Italy
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Nighttime exposure to electromagnetic fields and childhood leukemia: an extended pooled analysis
-
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(2007):
Acute childhood leukemias and exposure to magnetic fields generated by high voltage overhead power lines - a risk factor in Iran
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Childhood cancer in relation to distance from high voltage power lines in England and Wales: a case-control study
-
UK Childhood Cancer Study Investigators
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Childhood cancer and residential proximity to power lines
-
Greenland S et al.
(2000):
A pooled analysis of magnetic fields, wire codes, and childhood leukemia. Childhood Leukemia-EMF Study Group
-
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A pooled analysis of magnetic fields and childhood leukaemia
-
McBride ML et al.
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Power-frequency electric and magnetic fields and risk of childhood leukemia in Canada
-
Green LM et al.
(1999):
Childhood leukemia and personal monitoring of residential exposures to electric and magnetic fields in Ontario, Canada
-
Green LM et al.
(1999):
A case-control study of childhood leukemia in southern Ontario, Canada, and exposure to magnetic fields in residences
-
UK Childhood Cancer Study Investigators
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Exposure to power-frequency magnetic fields and the risk of childhood cancer
-
Angelillo IF et al.
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Residential exposure to electromagnetic fields and childhood leukaemia: a meta-analysis
-
Dockerty JD et al.
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Electromagnetic field exposures and childhood cancers in New Zealand
-
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Combined risk estimates for two German population-based case-control studies on residential magnetic fields and childhood acute leukemia
-
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Electromagnetic Fields and Cancer in Children Residing Near Norwegian High-Voltage Power Lines
-
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Residential exposure to magnetic fields and acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children
-
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Electrical power lines and childhood leukemia: a study from Greece
-
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-
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Residence near high voltage facilities and risk of cancer in children
-
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-
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