A special exposure device with five antennas for insulated exposure was used.
Aufbau
Rats were restrained in ventilated plastic tube cages (12 cm long, 5.5 cm in diameter) with their heads positioned in close contact above the dipole antenna.
Sahin D et al.
(2016):
The 2100 MHz radiofrequency radiation of a 3G-mobile phone and the DNA oxidative damage in brain.
Hidisoglu E et al.
(2016):
2100-MHz electromagnetic fields have different effects on visual evoked potentials and oxidant/antioxidant status depending on exposure duration.
Bodera P et al.
(2015):
Influence of electromagnetic field (1800 MHz) on lipid peroxidation in brain, blood, liver and kidney in rats.
Ragy MM
(2015):
Effect of exposure and withdrawal of 900-MHz-electromagnetic waves on brain, kidney and liver oxidative stress and some biochemical parameters in male rats.
Narayanan SN et al.
(2014):
Evaluation of oxidant stress and antioxidant defense in discrete brain regions of rats exposed to 900 MHz radiation.
Akbari A et al.
(2014):
Vitamin C protects rat cerebellum and encephalon from oxidative stress following exposure to radiofrequency wave generated by a BTS antenna model.
Kerman M et al.
(2012):
Oxidative stress in hippocampus induced by 900 MHz electromagnetic field emitting mobile phone: protection by melatonin.
Sokolovic D et al.
(2012):
The effect of melatonin on body mass and behaviour of rats during an exposure to microwave radiation from mobile phone.
Naziroglu M et al.
(2012):
Melatonin modulates wireless (2.45 GHz)-induced oxidative injury through TRPM2 and voltage gated Ca(2+) channels in brain and dorsal root ganglion in rat.
Dasdag S et al.
(2012):
Effect of 900 MHz Radio Frequency Radiation on Beta Amyloid Protein, Protein Carbonyl, and Malondialdehyde in the Brain.
Dogan M et al.
(2012):
Effects of electromagnetic radiation produced by 3G mobile phones on rat brains: Magnetic resonance spectroscopy, biochemical, and histopathological evaluation.
Xu S et al.
(2010):
Exposure to 1800 MHz radiofrequency radiation induces oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA in primary cultured neurons.
Imge EB et al.
(2010):
Effects of mobile phone use on brain tissue from the rat and a possible protective role of vitamin C - a preliminary study.
Güler G et al.
(2010):
The effect of radiofrequency radiation on DNA and lipid damage in non-pregnant and pregnant rabbits and their newborns.
Tomruk A et al.
(2010):
The influence of 1800 MHz GSM-like signals on hepatic oxidative DNA and lipid damage in nonpregnant, pregnant, and newly born rabbits.
Dasdag S et al.
(2009):
Effect of mobile phone exposure on apoptotic glial cells and status of oxidative stress in rat brain.
Naziroglu M et al.
(2009):
Modulator effects of L-carnitine and selenium on wireless devices (2.45 GHz)-induced oxidative stress and electroencephalography records in brain of rat.
Sokolovic D et al.
(2008):
Melatonin reduces oxidative stress induced by chronic exposure of microwave radiation from mobile phones in rat brain.
Guney M et al.
(2007):
900 MHz radiofrequency-induced histopathologic changes and oxidative stress in rat endometrium: protection by vitamins E and C.
Oral B et al.
(2006):
Endometrial Apoptosis Induced by a 900-MHz Mobile Phone: Preventive Effects of Vitamins E and C.
Ferreira AR et al.
(2006):
Oxidative stress effects on the central nervous system of rats after acute exposure to ultra high frequency electromagnetic fields.
Özgüner F et al.
(2006):
Protective effects of melatonin and caffeic acid phenethyl ester against retinal oxidative stress in long-term use of mobile phone: a comparative study.
Oktem F et al.
(2005):
Oxidative damage in the kidney induced by 900-MHz-emitted mobile phone: protection by melatonin.
Koyu A et al.
(2005):
Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester Modulates 1800 MHz Microwave-Induced Oxidative Stress in Rat Liver.
Jelenkovic A et al.
(2005):
The effects of exposure to extremely low-frequency magnetic field and amphetamine on the reduced glutathione in the brain.
Özgüner F et al.
(2005):
Comparative analysis of the protective effects of melatonin and caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) on mobile phone-induced renal impairment in rat.
Ayata A et al.
(2004):
Oxidative stress-mediated skin damage in an experimental mobile phone model can be prevented by melatonin.
Özgüner F et al.
(2004):
Prevention of mobile phone induced skin tissue changes by melatonin in rat: an experimental study.
Ilhan A et al.
(2004):
Ginkgo biloba prevents mobile phone-induced oxidative stress in rat brain.
Irmak MK et al.
(2002):
Effects of electromagnetic radiation from a cellular telephone on the oxidant and antioxidant levels in rabbits.
Watanabe Y et al.
(1997):
Enhancement of lipid peroxidation in the liver of mice exposed to magnetic fields.
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