solenoid coil (inner diameter 20 cm, height 24 cm) placed in an incubator; cells placed coaxially with the center-line in the central area of the coils; EMF perpendicular to the cell plates.
Wu X et al.
(2018):
Weak power frequency magnetic fields induce microtubule cytoskeleton reorganization depending on the epidermal growth factor receptor and the calcium related signaling.
Su L et al.
(2017):
The effects of 50 Hz magnetic field exposure on DNA damage and cellular functions in various neurogenic cells.
Yan JL et al.
(2015):
Pulsed electromagnetic fields promote osteoblast mineralization and maturation needing the existence of primary cilia.
Ledda M et al.
(2015):
Nonpulsed sinusoidal electromagnetic fields as a noninvasive strategy in bone repair: the effect on human mesenchymal stem cell osteogenic differentiation.
Percherancier Y et al.
(2015):
Effects of 50 Hz magnetic fields on gap junctional intercellular communication in NIH3T3 cells.
Wu X et al.
(2014):
Weak Power Frequency Magnetic Field Acting Similarly to EGF Stimulation, Induces Acute Activations of the EGFR Sensitive Actin Cytoskeleton Motility in Human Amniotic Cells.
Zhou J et al.
(2014):
Different electromagnetic field waveforms have different effects on proliferation, differentiation and mineralization of osteoblasts in vitro.
Cervellati F et al.
(2013):
17-Estradiol Counteracts the Effects of High Frequency Electromagnetic Fields on Trophoblastic Connexins and Integrins.
Barnaba SA et al.
(2012):
Clinical significance of different effects of static and pulsed electromagnetic fields on human osteoclast cultures.
Zhou J et al.
(2011):
Effects of 50 Hz sinusoidal electromagnetic fields of different intensities on proliferation, differentiation and mineralization potentials of rat osteoblasts.
Saito A et al.
(2009):
Developmental effects of low frequency magnetic fields on P19-derived neuronal cells.
Kobbert C et al.
(2008):
Low-energy electromagnetic fields promote proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells.
Soda A et al.
(2008):
Effect of exposure to an extremely low frequency-electromagnetic field on the cellular collagen with respect to signaling pathways in osteoblast-like cells.
Piacentini R et al.
(2008):
Extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields promote in vitro neurogenesis via upregulation of Ca(v)1-channel activity.
Lisi A et al.
(2006):
Extremely low frequency electromagnetic field exposure promotes differentiation of pituitary corticotrope-derived AtT20 D16V cells.
Zeng Q et al.
(2006):
Noise magnetic fields abolish the gap junction intercellular communication suppression induced by 50 Hz magnetic fields.
Ivancsits S et al.
(2005):
Cell type-specific genotoxic effects of intermittent extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields.
Bodega G et al.
(2005):
Acute and chronic effects of exposure to a 1-mT magnetic field on the cytoskeleton, stress proteins, and proliferation of astroglial cells in culture.
Hannay G et al.
(2005):
Timing of pulsed electromagnetic field stimulation does not affect the promotion of bone cell development.
Aaron RK et al.
(2004):
Stimulation of growth factor synthesis by electric and electromagnetic fields.
Somosy Z et al.
(2004):
Alteration of tight and adherens junctions on 50-Hz magnetic field exposure in Madin Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells.
Pirozzoli MC et al.
(2003):
Effects of 50 Hz electromagnetic field exposure on apoptosis and differentiation in a neuroblastoma cell line.
Marino AA et al.
(2003):
Extracellular currents alter gap junction intercellular communication in synovial fibroblasts.
Lohmann CH et al.
(2003):
Pulsed electromagnetic fields affect phenotype and connexin 43 protein expression in MLO-Y4 osteocyte-like cells and ROS 17/2.8 osteoblast-like cells.
Zeng QL et al.
(2003):
ELF magnetic fields induce internalization of gap junction protein connexin 43 in Chinese hamster lung cells.
Santini MT et al.
(2003):
Effects of a 50 Hz sinusoidal magnetic field on cell adhesion molecule expression in two human osteosarcoma cell lines (MG-63 and Saos-2).
Tokalov SV et al.
(2003):
The heat shock-induced cell cycle arrest is attenuated by weak electromagnetic fields.
Diniz P et al.
(2002):
Effects of pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) stimulation on bone tissue like formation are dependent on the maturation stages of the osteoblasts.
Manni V et al.
(2002):
Effects of extremely low frequency (50 Hz) magnetic field on morphological and biochemical properties of human keratinocytes.
Yamaguchi DT et al.
(2002):
Inhibition of gap junction intercellular communication by extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields in osteoblast-like models is dependent on cell differentiation.
Hu GL et al.
(2002):
Study on gap junctional intercellular communication inhibition by ELF magnetic fields using FRAP method
Tian F et al.
(2002):
Exposure to Power Frequency Magnetic Fields Suppresses X-Ray-Induced Apoptosis Transiently in Ku80-Deficient xrs5 Cells.
Ye J et al.
(2002):
Changes in gap junctional intercellular communication in rabbits lens epithelial cells induced by low power density microwave radiation.
Harris PA et al.
(2002):
Possible attenuation of the G2 DNA damage cell cycle checkpoint in HeLa cells by extremely low frequency (ELF) electromagnetic fields.
Johnson MT et al.
(2001):
Electromagnetic fields used clinically to improve bone healing also impact lymphocyte proliferation in vitro.
Supino R et al.
(2001):
Sinusoidal 50 Hz magnetic fields do not affect structural morphology and proliferation of human cells in vitro.
Hu GL et al.
(2001):
ELF magnetic field inhibits gap junctional intercellular communication and induces hyperphosphorylation of connexin43 in NIH3T3 cells.
Loberg LI et al.
(2000):
Cell viability and growth in a battery of human breast cancer cell lines exposed to 60 Hz magnetic fields.
Lee JH et al.
(2000):
Morphologic responses of osteoblast-like cells in monolayer culture to ELF electromagnetic fields.
Wei M et al.
(2000):
Exposure to 60 Hz magnetic fields and proliferation of human astrocytoma cells in vitro.
Chen G et al.
(2000):
Effect of electromagnetic field exposure on chemically induced differentiation of friend erythroleukemia cells.
Lohmann CH et al.
(2000):
Pulsed electromagnetic field stimulation of MG63 osteoblast-like cells affects differentiation and local factor production.
De Mattei M et al.
(1999):
Correlation between pulsed electromagnetic fields exposure time and cell proliferation increase in human osteosarcoma cell lines and human normal osteoblast cells in vitro.
Li CM et al.
(1999):
Effects of 50 Hz magnetic fields on gap junctional intercellular communication.
Pezzetti F et al.
(1999):
Effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on human chondrocytes: an in vitro study.
Cridland NA et al.
(1999):
50 Hz magnetic field exposure alters onset of S-phase in normal human fibroblasts.
Scarfi MR et al.
(1997):
50-Hz, 1-mT sinusoidal magnetic fields do not affect micronucleus frequency and cell proliferation in human lymphocytes from normal and Turner's syndrome subjects.
Santoro N et al.
(1997):
Effect of extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic field exposure on morphological and biophysical properties of human lymphoid cell line (Raji).
Schimmelpfeng J et al.
(1995):
Action of 50 Hz magnetic fields on cyclic AMP and intercellular communication in monolayers and spheroids of mammalian cells.
Norton LA
(1982):
Effects of a pulsed electromagnetic field on a mixed chondroblastic tissue culture.
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