Associations of Occupational Exposures to Electric Shocks and Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields With Motor Neurone Disease epidem.

[Assoziationen von beruflichen Expositionen bei Stromschlägen und niederfrequenten Magnetfeldern und Motoneuron-Krankheit]

Ziel der Studie (lt. Autor)

Weitere Details

Endpunkt/Art der Risikoabschätzung

• neurodegenerative Erkrankungen: Motoneuron-Erkrankung

Exposition

• • 50/60 Hz
  • magnetisches Feld
  • Niederfrequenz
  • Berührungsstrom
• • Stromunfall
• • berufliche Exposition

Abschätzung

• Fragebogen: gesamte Berufstätigkeit
• Job-Exposure-Matrix: JEMs für Stromschläge und niederfrequente Magnetfelder
• Berechnung: kumulative Exposition in Einheiten-Jahren, aus dem Produkt der Expositions-Stärke und der Dauer in Jahren für jede Exposition und aufaddiert über die gesamte Berufstätigkeit

Expositionsgruppen

Population

• Gruppe:
  • Männer
  • Frauen
• Beobachtungszeitraum: 2013 - 2016
• Studienort: Neuseeland

Fallgruppe

• Merkmale: Patienten mit Motoneuron-Erkrankung, die von einem Neurologen diagnostiziert wurde
• Datenquelle: MND Association of New Zealand Register, National Minimum Dataset

Kontrollgruppe

• Auswahl:
  • populationsbezogen
• Matching:
  • Geschlecht
  • Alter
  • Fall:Kontrolle = 1:2
• Ausschlusskriterien: andere neurodegenerative Erkrankung wie z.B. Parkinson-Krankheit und Alzheimer-Krankheit

Studiengröße

Ergebnisse (lt. Autor)

Studie gefördert durch

• Health Research Council of New Zealand

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