Evidence-based use of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in clinical plastic surgery review

Endpoint

• treatment/therapy: pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) therapy in clinical use (including mechanism of action)

Exposure

• • DC
  • magnetic field
  • low frequency
  • RF field
• • signals/pulses
  • electric current application
  • PW pulsed wave
  • therapeutic/medical device
  • electrotherapy