[Clinical high- and ultrahigh-field MR and its interaction with biological systems] review

Klinische Hoch- und Ultrahochfeld-MR und ihre Wechselwirkung mit biologischen Systemen

Endpoint

• genotoxicity/mutation: development, genetic effects
• cell function: cellular effects, binding kinetics
• effects on the cardiovascular system: blood coagulation, erythrocytes, oxygen solubility, blood vessels, blood flow, heart function
• effects on the neurological system: phosphenes, nerves, vertigo
• dosimetry/technology: dielectric resonance, specific absorption rate, gradient fields
• guidelines/safety: safety

Exposure

• • static magnetic field
  • RF field
• • MRI