21-days-old mice were divided into the following groups (n=3 each): exposure to the electromagnetic field for 1) 30, 2) 60, 3) 90, 4) 120, 5) 150 and 6) 180 days. For each exposure group, a separate sham exposure group (n=3 mice each) was used. Mice were sacrificed 24 hours after the end of exposure, respectively.
cages with a temperature of 22 ± 1°C and 60% relative humidity
Setup
18 mice were exposed in a cage; cell phone was placed under cage roof at a distance of 5 cm to the floor; phone was put in non-vibrating, silent, do not disturb (DND) and auto answer activated mode and was rung upon from another cell phone
Gohari FA et al.
(2017):
An Experimental Study of the Effects of Combined Exposure to Microwave and Heat on Gene Expression and Sperm Parameters in Mice.
Pandey N et al.
(2017):
Radiofrequency radiation (900 MHz)-induced DNA damage and cell cycle arrest in testicular germ cells in swiss albino mice.
Tumkaya L et al.
(2016):
Mobile phone radiation during pubertal development has no effect on testicular histology in rats.
Saygin M et al.
(2015):
Impact of L-carnitine and Selenium Treatment on Testicular Apoptosis in Rats Exposed to 2.45 GHz Microwave Energy.
Sehitoglu I et al.
(2015):
Biochemical and histopathological effects on the rat testis after exposure to electromagnetic field during fetal period.
Odaci E et al.
(2015):
Exposure to a 900 MHz electromagnetic field for 1 hour a day over 30 days does change the histopathology and biochemistry of the rat testis.
Karaman MI et al.
(2014):
The effects of electromagnetic waves emitted by the cell phones on the testicular tissue.
Kumar S et al.
(2014):
Effect of electromagnetic irradiation produced by 3G mobile phone on male rat reproductive system in a simulated scenario.
Tas M et al.
(2014):
Long-term effects of 900 MHz radiofrequency radiation emitted from mobile phone on testicular tissue and epididymal semen quality.
Hanci H et al.
(2013):
The effect of prenatal exposure to 900-megahertz electromagnetic field on the 21-old-day rat testicle.
Celik S et al.
(2012):
An evaluation of the effects of long-term cell phone use on the testes via light and electron microscope analysis.
Ozlem Nisbet H et al.
(2012):
Effects of exposure to electromagnetic field (1.8/0.9 GHz) on testicular function and structure in growing rats.
Lee HJ et al.
(2012):
The effects of simultaneous combined exposure to CDMA and WCDMA electromagnetic fields on rat testicular function.
Meo SA et al.
(2010):
Effects of mobile phone radiation on serum testosterone in Wistar albino rats.
Lee HJ et al.
(2010):
The lack of histological changes of CDMA cellular phone-based radio frequency on rat testis.
Ribeiro EP et al.
(2007):
Effects of subchronic exposure to radio frequency from a conventional cellular telephone on testicular function in adult rats.
Forgacs Z et al.
(2006):
Effect of whole-body 1800MHz GSM-like microwave exposure on testicular steroidogenesis and histology in mice.
Ozguner M et al.
(2005):
Biological and morphological effects on the reproductive organ of rats after exposure to electromagnetic field.
Dasdag S et al.
(2003):
Whole body exposure of rats to microwaves emitted from a cell phone does not affect the testes.
Dasdag S et al.
(1999):
Whole-body microwave exposure emitted by cellular phones and testicular function of rats.
This website uses cookies to provide you the best browsing experience. By continuing to use this website you accept our use of cookies.
