Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments for Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis of Clinical Outcomes review

Endpoint

• treatment/therapy: electroacupuncture, sacral neuromodulation, magnetic stimulation and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in the treatment of urinary incontinence in women

Exposure

• • magnetic field
  • also other exposures without EMF
• • electric current application
  • therapeutic/medical device
  • electrotherapy
• • co-exposure