Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

840 studies in total
  1. 308 studies
  2. 295 studies
  3. 115 studies
  4. 52 studies
  5. 45 studies
  6. 15 studies
  7. 10 studies

Fertility

45 studies in total
  1. 25 studies
  2. 19 studies
  3. 2 studies
  4. one study
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Karadayi A et al. 2023 - - - - - 2.45 GHz
Gupta V et al. 2022 - - - - - 2.45 GHz, low level microwaves
Jaffar FHF et al. 2022 - - - - - W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Qin F et al. 2021 animal, C57BL/6J mouse - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Almášiová V et al. 2021 - - - - - microwaves, 2.45 GHz, PW pulsed wave, microwave pulses
Calis P et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar albino - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, co-exposure
Šimaiová V et al. 2019 - - - - - 2.45 GHz, microwaves
Hanci H et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Shahin S et al. 2018 animal, mouse/Swiss albino - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Okatan DÖ et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave