Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

840 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308 studies
  2. Other
    295 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    115 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52 studies
  5. Fertility
    45 studies
  6. Growth
    15 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10 studies

Fertility

45 studies in total
  1. Radio frequency
    25 studies
  2. Low frequency
    19 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    2 studies
  4. Other
    one study

Radio frequency 25 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Gildersleeve RP et al. 1987 - - 2.45 GHz 4.03 nW/g during first 12 days of embryogenesis ( egggs rotated every 2h) microwaves, CW continuous wave, 2.45 GHz
McRee DI et al. 1983 - - 2.45 GHz 4.03 nW/g 24 h/day, first 12 days of embryogenesis microwaves, CW continuous wave, 2.45 GHz
Brown-Woodman PD et al. 1989 - - 27.12 MHz - intermittent; 1h/day, 5days/week, for 5 weeks RF field, microw. oven/heating device, therapeutic/medical device
Zaun G et al. 2014 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J - - - - static magnetic field, MRI
Mugunthan N et al. 2015 animal, mouse/albino, whole body - 900–2,200 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Sehitoglu I et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Odaci E et al. 2016 - - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Turedi S et al. 2016 - - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Liu W et al. 2012 animal, mouse/albino Kunming - 935 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Okatan DÖ et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave