Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
| Authors | Year | Study type | Study group | Observation period | Study location | Endpoints | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oftedal G et al. | 2000 | cross-sectional study | men, women | 1996 | Sweden, Norway | subjective symptoms: dizziness, feelings of discomfort, difficulties concentrating, memory loss, unusual fatigue, headaches, sensations of warmth behind/ around/ on the ear, burning sensations in the facial skin, tingling/tightness sensations in the facial skin and other symptoms, details of symptom experience (e.g. duration of symptoms, medical consultation and sick leave), conditions under which the symptoms are experienced (e.g. long duration mobile phone calls), measures to reduce the symptoms | mobile communications, GSM, NMT, PC/TV monitor, occupational, personal |
| Sandström M et al. | 2001 | cross-sectional study | men, women | 1996 | Sweden, Norway | subjective symptoms: dizziness, discomfort, concentration, memory loss, fatigue, headaches, warmth behind ear, warmth on ear, burning skin, tingling/tightness | mobile communications, analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, NMT, occupational, personal |
| Schüz J et al. | 2006 | survey | men, women | October 2003 - March 2005 | Germany | headache, tiredness, concentration difficulties, increased heart beat, vertigo, impaired vision, loss of appetite, anxiety, and other symptoms, self-classified hypersensitivity, sleep disturbances | mobile communications, analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, mobile phone base station, cordless phone, electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, 16 2/3 Hz (train), other domestic appliance, residential, personal |
| Hocking B | 1998 | survey | men, women | 1996 | Australia | cranial symptoms, neurological symptoms, atypical symptoms, waist symptoms | mobile communications, analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, personal |
| Schüz J et al. | 2007 | cohort study | men, women, ≥ 18 years | January 1982 - December 1995, followed up through 2003 | Denmark | Alzheimer disease, dementia, Parkinson disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, migraine, vertigo | mobile communications, analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, personal |
| Santini R et al. | 2002 | survey | men, women | not given | France | general symptoms (headache, concentration difficulties, loss of memory, tiredness, sleep disturbance); symptoms during use (discomfort, burning sensation of the face, pricking sensation on the ear, warmth of the ear) | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, PC/TV monitor, personal |
| Söderqvist F et al. | 2008 | cross-sectional study | men, women, 15–19 years | October 2005 | Sweden | sleep disturbances, health symptoms such as tiredness, stress, headache, anxiety, and concentration difficulties | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, NMT, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi, personal, also other exposures without EMF |
| Mortazavi SM et al. | 2007 | cross-sectional study | men, women | spring 2005 | Iran | headache, vertigo/dizziness, myalgia, palpitation, fatigue, tinnitus, difference in concentration, attention disorder, nervousness, and low back pain | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, PC/TV monitor, personal |
| Thomas S et al. | 2008 | cross-sectional study | men, women, 18–65 years | January 2005 - August 2006 | Germany | headache, neurological symptoms (e.g., tinnitus), cardiovascular symptoms (e.g., tachycardia), concentration problems, fatigue, sleep disturbances | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi, personal |
| Breckenkamp J et al. | 2010 | cross-sectional study | men, women, 15–71 years | March - August 2006 | Germany | headache, health complaints, mental, and physical health, sleep disturbances, risk perception (not concerned, concerned, attributed own adverse health effects to base stations) | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, TETRA/TETRAPOL, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi, TV broadcast (VHF/UHF), FM broadcast (UKW), residential |
| Kato Y et al. | 2012 | survey | men, women, 19–81 years | June - October 2009 | Japan | sleep disturbances, 43 symptoms, e.g. headache, fatigue, concentration difficulties, dizziness, stiff nack or back, irritation, anxiety, skin problems | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, mobile phone base station, PHS, cordless phone, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, induction cooker, other domestic appliance, MRI, residential, personal, therapeutic/medical device |
| Schreier N et al. | 2006 | cross-sectional study | men, women, ≥ 14 years | May - July 2004 | Switzerland | sleep disorders, headache, concentration difficulties, nervousness, rheumatism/muscle pain, respiratory problems, dizziness | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, mobile phone base station, cordless phone, Radio/TV transmitter, microw. oven/heating device, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, PC/TV monitor, other domestic appliance, residential, personal, also other exposures without EMF |
| Milde-Busch A et al. | 2010 | cross-sectional study | children, 13–17 years | not stated | Germany | headache (migraine, tension-type headache, miscellaneous headache) | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, personal |
| Sagiv D et al. | 2018 | - | men, women, 19–84 years | 2014 - 2016 | Israel | sudden sensorineural hearing loss | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Liu S et al. | 2019 | - | men, women, 14–24 years | 2014 - 2015 | China | sleep disturbances, mental distress | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Tuteja D et al. | 2021 | - | men, women, 40–73 years | not stated | India | sleep disturbances, cognitive functions and visuospatial ability | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Taziki Balajelini MH et al. | 2022 | - | men, women, children | - | Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Spain und Brazil | hearing impairment | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Tyagi A et al. | 2021 | - | men, women, 15–75 years | not stated | India | sleep disturbances, headache, eye strain/itchy eyes, hearing loss/tinnitus, obesity, shortness of temper, decreased attention, musculoskeletal problems, depression, anxiety, discomfort in face to face communication, smartphone addiction | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Al-Khlaiwi T et al. | 2021 | - | men, women | 2019 - 2020 | Saudi Arabia | sleep quality, fatigue | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Alattar E et al. | 2019 | - | women, 19–25 years | 2018 | Palästina | general health status (e.g., headache, dizziness, concentration difficulties, dry mouth, drooling of saliva, pain in eyes and ears, anxiety, insomnia and forgetfulness), sleep disturbances, pH, flow rate and electrolyte concentration of saliva | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Zaghloul NM et al. | 2019 | - | men, women, children, 15–64 years | 2018 | Egypt | headache, vision problems, ear problems, musculo-skeletal problems, psychological troubles, social impact, weight changes, sleep disturbances | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Kumar N et al. | 2012 | - | men, women | not stated | India | electromagnetic hypersensitivity, headache | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Eicher C et al. | 2024 | - | men, women, 18–30 years | 2017 - 2018 | Switzerland | subjective sleep quality, electromagnetic hypersensitivity | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Traini E et al. | 2024 | cohort study | men, women | 2009-2012 (baseline), 2015-2018 (follow-up) | United Kingdom, The Netherlands | headache, migraine | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Pachuau L et al. | 2014 | - | men, women | 2012 | Indien | health symptoms: fatigue, nausea, discomfort, headache, memory loss, skin problem. hearing problem, dizziness, muscular pain, visual disruption, difficulty in concentration, sleep disturbances | mobile communications, mobile phone base station |
| Eger H et al. | 2010 | survey | men, women, ≥ 18 years | January 2009 | Germany | depression, headache, cerebral symptoms, joint illnesses, infections, skin changes, dizziness, cardiovascular symptoms, disorders of the optical and acoustic sensory systems, nosebleed, hormonal disorders, gain and loss of weight, disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, sleep disturbances | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, DECT, residential |
| Felix OK et al. | 2014 | - | men, women, children | not stated | Nigeria | health effects (e.g., headache, loss of appetite), sleep disturbances | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM |
| Martens AL et al. | 2018 | - | men | 2011 - 2012, follow-up 2015 | Netherlands | sleep disturbances, non-specific health symptoms, respiratory symptoms | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, Radio/TV transmitter, also other exposures without EMF, residential |
| Martens AL et al. | 2017 | cohort study | men, women, 31–65 years | 2011 - 2012, follow-up 2013 - 2014 | Netherlands | non-specific symptoms (e.g. headaches, dizziness, pain in muscles, fainting, neck pain, back pain, excessive sweating, palpitations, bloated feeling in abdomen, blurred vision, shortness of breath, nausea, pain abdomen, tingling fingers, tight feeling in chest, chest pain), sleep disturbances | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, Radio/TV transmitter, residential |
| Berg-Beckhoff G et al. | 2009 | cross-sectional study | men, women, 15–71 years | March - August 2006 | Germany | headaches, health complaints, mental, and physical health, sleep disturbances, risk perception (not concerned, concerned, attributed own adverse health effects to base stations) | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, TETRA/TETRAPOL, Bluetooth, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi, TV broadcast (VHF/UHF), FM broadcast (UKW), DVB-T, residential |
| Pachuau L et al. | 2015 | - | men, women | 2014 | India | headache, dizziness, muscle pain, fatigue, nausea, feeling of discomfort, memory loss, visual disruption, hearing problem, cramp, difficulty in concentration and skin problems, sleep disturbances | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, residential |
| Martens AL et al. | 2018 | - | men, women, 31–65 years | 2011 - 2012, follow-Up in 2013 and 2014 | Netherlands | non-specific somatic symptoms such as headaches, low back pain and dizziness, others | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, Radio/TV transmitter |
| Singh MM et al. | 2022 | - | men, women, ≥ 18 years | not stated | India | circadian rest-activity rhythm, time in bed, actual sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep onset latency, wake after sleep onset and fragmentation index | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, UMTS |
| López I et al. | 2021 | - | men, women | 2019 | Spain | sleep duration, time to fall asleep, nightmares, headache, dizziness, fainting, tachycardia and tiredness, all cancer | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, UMTS, GSM, CDMA, LTE, DECT, RF field, Bluetooth, W-LAN/WiFi |
| Traini E et al. | 2023 | - | men, women | 2011 - 2021 | the Netherlands | non-specific health symptoms (e.g. headache, palpitations, low back pain), sleep disturbances, perceived RF-EMF exposure and risk, electromagnetic hypersensitivity | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, mobile phone, 5G, Radio/TV transmitter, cordless phone, RF field, laptop/tablet |
| Yamazaki K et al. | 2023 | - | children, 8–14 years | 2003 - 2020 | Japan | conduct problems, hyperactivity, emotional symptoms, peer problems and prosocial behavior | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, Radio/TV transmitter, personal, residential |
| Blettner M et al. | 2009 | cross-sectional study | men, women, 14–69 years | 2004 | Germany | concerns; health complaints e.g. cognition problems, pain, sleeping problems, skin reactions, gastrointestinal affections, visual problems | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, residential |
| Bortkiewicz A et al. | 2012 | cross-sectional study | men, women, ≥ 18 years | not stated | Poland | headache, impaired memory, dermal changes, depression, fatigue, irritation, circulatory systoms, vertigo, mental discomfort, visual disorders, hearing problems, loss of appetite, nausea, sleep disturbances, health status | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, residential |
| Martin S et al. | 2021 | - | men, women, ≥ 18 years | 2015 -2017 | France | self-reported non-specific symptoms, sleep disturbances | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, residential |
| Mortazavi SMJ et al. | 2018 | - | men, women, children, 11–79 years | not stated | Iran | subjective symptoms (e.g., headache, vertigo, myalgia, palpitation, fatigue, tinnitus, concentration problem, attention problem, nervousness, back pain and toothache), sleep disturbances | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, residential |
| Auvinen A et al. | 2019 | cohort study | men, women | 2008 - 2014 | Sweden and Finland | headache, tinnitus and hearing loss | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, UMTS |
| Tettamanti G et al. | 2020 | - | men, women | - | Sweden and Finland | sleep disturbances | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, UMTS |
| Owolabi J et al. | 2021 | - | men, women | not stated | Nigeria | sleep disturbances, behavioral disorder, confusion, poor mental health, headache, attention deficit, fatigue/tiredness | mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, RF field, laptop/tablet |
| Babu MA et al. | 2023 | survey | men, women, children, 1–30 years | - | Bangladesh | health effects (e.g. headache, poor eyesight, mental health, eating habit) | mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, laptop/tablet |
| Višnjić A et al. | 2018 | cross-sectional study | men, women | 2015 - 2016 | Serbia and Italy | mental health: depression, anxiety and stress | mobile communications, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF |
| Cao X et al. | 2022 | meta-analysis | - | - | - | glioma, thyroid cancer, headache, ADHD, dry eye disease, damage to the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier, serum S100B protein level | mobile communications, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF |
| Eeftens M et al. | 2023 | - | men, women, 18–70 years | 2019 - 2020 | Switzerland and France | cognitive performance, health-related quality of life, sleep duration and quality | mobile communications, mobile phone, cordless phone |
| Tseng MMC et al. | 2011 | cross-sectional study | men, ≥ 18 years | August 2007 | Taiwan | electromagnetic hypersensitivity | mobile communications, mobile phone, mobile phone base station, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, EMF general |
| Frei P et al. | 2012 | cohort study, prospective cohort study | men, women, 30–60 years | 2008, follow-up in 2009 | Switzerland | non-specific health symptoms (e.g., headache, fatigue, loss of appetite, lack of energy or concentration) and tinnitus | mobile communications, mobile phone, mobile phone base station, DECT, cordless phone, W-LAN/WiFi, Radio/TV transmitter, personal |
| Mohler E et al. | 2010 | cross-sectional study | men, women, 30–60 years | May 2008 | Switzerland | sleep disturbances and daytime sleepiness | mobile communications, mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM, TETRA/TETRAPOL, RF field, DECT, cordless phone, W-LAN/WiFi, TV broadcast (VHF/UHF), FM broadcast (UKW), residential, personal |
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