Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
| Authors | Year | Study type | Study group | Observation period | Study location | Endpoints | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kumar N et al. | 2012 | - | men, women | not stated | India | electromagnetic hypersensitivity, headache | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Kücer N et al. | 2014 | survey | men, women, children, 9–80 years | 2011 | Turkey | headache, vertigo/dizziness, fatigue, forgetfulness, insomnia, tension-anxiety, joint and bone pain, lacrimation of the eyes, hearing loss and tinnitus, insomnia | mobile phone, mobile communications, personal |
| Liu H et al. | 2014 | cross-sectional study | men, women, 22–60 years | August - September 2011 | China | sleep quality and sleep duration | mobile phone, mobile communications, electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational, personal |
| Liu S et al. | 2019 | - | men, women, 14–24 years | 2014 - 2015 | China | sleep disturbances, mental distress | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| López I et al. | 2021 | - | men, women | 2019 | Spain | sleep duration, time to fall asleep, nightmares, headache, dizziness, fainting, tachycardia and tiredness, all cancer | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, UMTS, GSM, CDMA, LTE, DECT, RF field, Bluetooth, W-LAN/WiFi |
| Martens AL et al. | 2017 | cohort study | men, women, 31–65 years | 2011 - 2012, follow-up 2013 - 2014 | Netherlands | non-specific symptoms (e.g. headaches, dizziness, pain in muscles, fainting, neck pain, back pain, excessive sweating, palpitations, bloated feeling in abdomen, blurred vision, shortness of breath, nausea, pain abdomen, tingling fingers, tight feeling in chest, chest pain), sleep disturbances | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, Radio/TV transmitter, residential |
| Martens AL et al. | 2018 | - | men | 2011 - 2012, follow-up 2015 | Netherlands | sleep disturbances, non-specific health symptoms, respiratory symptoms | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, Radio/TV transmitter, also other exposures without EMF, residential |
| Martens AL et al. | 2018 | - | men, women, 31–65 years | 2011 - 2012, follow-Up in 2013 and 2014 | Netherlands | non-specific somatic symptoms such as headaches, low back pain and dizziness, others | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, Radio/TV transmitter |
| Martin S et al. | 2021 | - | men, women, ≥ 18 years | 2015 -2017 | France | self-reported non-specific symptoms, sleep disturbances | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, residential |
| Meo SA et al. | 2005 | preliminary study | men, women, 18–42 years | 2002 - 2004 | Saudi-Arabia | hearing and vision complaints: earache, heating around the ear, decreased hearing, decreased or blurred vision | mobile communications, mobile phone, personal |
| Meo SA et al. | 2005 | survey | men, women, 18–46 years | not given | Saudi-Arabia | hearing and vision complaints: impaired hearing, ear ache and/or warmth of the ear; decreased vision and/or blurred vision | mobile communications, mobile phone, personal |
| Milde-Busch A et al. | 2010 | cross-sectional study | children, 13–17 years | not stated | Germany | headache (migraine, tension-type headache, miscellaneous headache) | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, personal |
| Mohler E et al. | 2010 | cross-sectional study | men, women, 30–60 years | May 2008 | Switzerland | sleep disturbances and daytime sleepiness | mobile communications, mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM, TETRA/TETRAPOL, RF field, DECT, cordless phone, W-LAN/WiFi, TV broadcast (VHF/UHF), FM broadcast (UKW), residential, personal |
| Mohler E et al. | 2012 | cohort study | men, women, 30–60 years | May 2008, follow-up in May 2009 | Switzerland | sleep quality and daytime sleepiness | mobile phone, mobile phone base station, mobile communications, RF field, cordless phone, W-LAN/WiFi, Radio/TV transmitter, residential, personal |
| Mortazavi SM et al. | 2007 | cross-sectional study | men, women | spring 2005 | Iran | headache, vertigo/dizziness, myalgia, palpitation, fatigue, tinnitus, difference in concentration, attention disorder, nervousness, and low back pain | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, PC/TV monitor, personal |
| Mortazavi SM et al. | 2011 | cross-sectional study | children, 6–16 years | not stated | Iran | headache, myalgia, palpitation, fatigue, tinnitus, concentration problems, attention problems, nervousness | mobile phone, mobile communications, cordless phone, PC/TV monitor |
| Mortazavi SMJ et al. | 2018 | - | men, women, children, 11–79 years | not stated | Iran | subjective symptoms (e.g., headache, vertigo, myalgia, palpitation, fatigue, tinnitus, concentration problem, attention problem, nervousness, back pain and toothache), sleep disturbances | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, residential |
| Nagarjunakonda S et al. | 2017 | cross-sectional study | men, women, 16–65 years | 2014 - 2015 | India | epilepsy | mobile phone, mobile communications, also other exposures without EMF |
| Navarro EA et al. | 2003 | preliminary study | men, women, ≥ 15 years | January 2001 | Spain | microwave sickness: fatigue, irritability, headache, nausea, appetite loss, insomnia, depression, discomfort, difficulty in concentration, memory loss, skin alterations, visual + auditory dysfunction, dizziness, gait difficulty, cardiovascular alterations | mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications, residential |
| Oftedal G et al. | 2000 | cross-sectional study | men, women | 1996 | Sweden, Norway | subjective symptoms: dizziness, feelings of discomfort, difficulties concentrating, memory loss, unusual fatigue, headaches, sensations of warmth behind/ around/ on the ear, burning sensations in the facial skin, tingling/tightness sensations in the facial skin and other symptoms, details of symptom experience (e.g. duration of symptoms, medical consultation and sick leave), conditions under which the symptoms are experienced (e.g. long duration mobile phone calls), measures to reduce the symptoms | mobile communications, GSM, NMT, PC/TV monitor, occupational, personal |
| Owolabi J et al. | 2021 | - | men, women | not stated | Nigeria | sleep disturbances, behavioral disorder, confusion, poor mental health, headache, attention deficit, fatigue/tiredness | mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, RF field, laptop/tablet |
| Pachuau L et al. | 2014 | - | men, women | 2012 | Indien | health symptoms: fatigue, nausea, discomfort, headache, memory loss, skin problem. hearing problem, dizziness, muscular pain, visual disruption, difficulty in concentration, sleep disturbances | mobile communications, mobile phone base station |
| Pachuau L et al. | 2015 | - | men, women | 2014 | India | headache, dizziness, muscle pain, fatigue, nausea, feeling of discomfort, memory loss, visual disruption, hearing problem, cramp, difficulty in concentration and skin problems, sleep disturbances | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, residential |
| Roser K et al. | 2016 | cohort study | men, women, children, 12–17 years | 2012 - 2013, follow-up 2014 | Switzerland | behavioral problems (emotional problems, conduct problems, hyperactivity/inattention, peer relationship problems and prosocial behavior) and concentration capacity (homogeneity, power and accuracy) | mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications, cordless phone, W-LAN/WiFi, Radio/TV transmitter, residential, personal |
| Röösli M et al. | 2010 | cohort study, prospective cohort study | men, women, 30–60 years | 2008, follow-up in 2009 | Switzerland | daytime sleepiness, electromagnetic hypersensitivity, headache, tinnitus | mobile communications, mobile phone, mobile phone base station, cordless phone, W-LAN/WiFi, Radio/TV transmitter, residential, personal |
| Sagiv D et al. | 2018 | - | men, women, 19–84 years | 2014 - 2016 | Israel | sudden sensorineural hearing loss | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Salama OE et al. | 2004 | cross-sectional study | men, women, 20–60 years | not stated | Egypt | headache, earache, burning sensation of the face, fatigue, concentration difficulty, sleep disturbances | mobile communications, mobile phone, personal |
| Sandström M et al. | 2001 | cross-sectional study | men, women | 1996 | Sweden, Norway | subjective symptoms: dizziness, discomfort, concentration, memory loss, fatigue, headaches, warmth behind ear, warmth on ear, burning skin, tingling/tightness | mobile communications, analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, NMT, occupational, personal |
| Santini R et al. | 2002 | survey | men, women | not given | France | general symptoms (headache, concentration difficulties, loss of memory, tiredness, sleep disturbance); symptoms during use (discomfort, burning sensation of the face, pricking sensation on the ear, warmth of the ear) | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, PC/TV monitor, personal |
| Santini R et al. | 2003 | survey | men, women | not given | France | symptoms of discomfort, sleep disturbances, fatigue, irritability, headaches, nausea, loss of appetite, depressive tendency, concentration difficulties, memory loss, skin problems, visual + hearing disturbances, dizziness, movement diff, cardiovasc. problems, libido lowering | mobile phone base station, mobile communications, residential |
| Saxena Y et al. | 2014 | survey | men, women, 16–22 years | not given | India | sleep efficiency, sleep duration, sleep disturbance, sleep latency, daytime dysfunction | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, personal |
| Schoeni A et al. | 2016 | cohort study | men, women, children, 12–17 years | 2012 - 2013, follow-up 1 year later | Switzerland | headache, tiredness, lack of concentration, exhaustibility, lack of energy and physical ill-being | mobile phone base station, mobile communications, Radio/TV transmitter, residential |
| Schoeni A et al. | 2017 | cohort study | men, women, children, 12–17 years | 2012 - 2013, follow-up 2013 - 2014 | Switzerland | headache, tiredness, lack of concentration, exhaustibility, lack of energy and physical ill-being | mobile phone, UMTS, GSM, mobile phone base station, mobile communications, cordless phone, Radio/TV transmitter, W-LAN/WiFi, personal, residential |
| Schreier N et al. | 2006 | cross-sectional study | men, women, ≥ 14 years | May - July 2004 | Switzerland | sleep disorders, headache, concentration difficulties, nervousness, rheumatism/muscle pain, respiratory problems, dizziness | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, mobile phone base station, cordless phone, Radio/TV transmitter, microw. oven/heating device, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, PC/TV monitor, other domestic appliance, residential, personal, also other exposures without EMF |
| Schüz J et al. | 2006 | survey | men, women | October 2003 - March 2005 | Germany | headache, tiredness, concentration difficulties, increased heart beat, vertigo, impaired vision, loss of appetite, anxiety, and other symptoms, self-classified hypersensitivity, sleep disturbances | mobile communications, analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, mobile phone base station, cordless phone, electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, 16 2/3 Hz (train), other domestic appliance, residential, personal |
| Schüz J et al. | 2007 | cohort study | men, women, ≥ 18 years | January 1982 - December 1995, followed up through 2003 | Denmark | Alzheimer disease, dementia, Parkinson disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, migraine, vertigo | mobile communications, analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, personal |
| Silva DF et al. | 2015 | cross-sectional study | men, women, 18–87 years | not stated | Brazil | irritability, anxiety, decreased libido, palpitation, depression, depressive tendency, depressive symptoms | mobile phone, mobile phone base station, mobile communications |
| Singh K et al. | 2016 | cross-sectional study, preliminary study | men, women, ≥ 18 years | 2013 | India | hypertension, headache, dizziness, sleep disturbances, salivary function (unstimulated and stimulated salivary flow rates, level of hydration, saliva consistency and pH) | mobile phone base station, mobile communications, residential |
| Singh MM et al. | 2022 | - | men, women, ≥ 18 years | not stated | India | circadian rest-activity rhythm, time in bed, actual sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep onset latency, wake after sleep onset and fragmentation index | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, UMTS |
| Stalin P et al. | 2016 | cross-sectional study | men, women, ≥ 18 years | January 2014 | India | headache, earache, neck pain, tinnitus, painful fingers, restlessness, morning tiredness, tingling fingers, fatigue, eye symptoms, sleep disturbance and hypertension, sleep disturbances | mobile phone, mobile communications |
| Sudan M et al. | 2012 | cohort study | children, children in utero, ≥ 7 years | until April 2010 | Denmark | migraine, headaches, headache-related symptoms (stomach aches or sickness) | mobile phone, mobile communications, personal |
| Sudan M et al. | 2013 | cohort study | children, 0–7 years | 1996 - 2002 | Denmark | hearing loss | mobile phone, mobile communications, personal |
| Suleiman A et al. | 2014 | survey | men, women, 16–77 years | September 2013 | Malaysia | headache, giddiness, loss of memory, diarrhea, mental slowness, reduction in reaction time, depression, mood swing, fatigue, somnolence, vomiting, palpitation, feverish, insomnia | mobile phone base station, mobile communications, residential |
| Szyjkowska A et al. | 2014 | survey | men, women, 22–44 years | 2005 | Poland | headaches, dizziness, fatigue, concentration difficulties, memory loss, warmth behind ear/on ear, burning skin | mobile phone, mobile communications |
| Söderqvist F et al. | 2008 | cross-sectional study | men, women, 15–19 years | October 2005 | Sweden | sleep disturbances, health symptoms such as tiredness, stress, headache, anxiety, and concentration difficulties | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, NMT, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi, personal, also other exposures without EMF |
| Tatoń G et al. | 2022 | - | men, women | 2018 - 2020 | Poland | electromagnetic hypersensitivity | mobile communications, mobile phone, mobile phone base station, power transmission line, other domestic appliance, low frequency, EMF general, laptop/tablet |
| Taziki Balajelini MH et al. | 2022 | - | men, women, children | - | Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Spain und Brazil | hearing impairment | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Tettamanti G et al. | 2020 | - | men, women | - | Sweden and Finland | sleep disturbances | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, UMTS |
| Thomas S et al. | 2008 | cross-sectional study | men, women, 18–65 years | January 2005 - August 2006 | Germany | headache, neurological symptoms (e.g., tinnitus), cardiovascular symptoms (e.g., tachycardia), concentration problems, fatigue, sleep disturbances | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi, personal |
| Traini E et al. | 2023 | - | men, women | 2011 - 2021 | the Netherlands | non-specific health symptoms (e.g. headache, palpitations, low back pain), sleep disturbances, perceived RF-EMF exposure and risk, electromagnetic hypersensitivity | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, mobile phone, 5G, Radio/TV transmitter, cordless phone, RF field, laptop/tablet |
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