Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1692 studies in total
  1. Health
    734 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    509 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    203 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

560 studies in total
  1. (Oxidative) stress response
    305 studies
  2. Genotoxicity
    198 studies
  3. Gene/protein expression (in general)
    118 studies
  4. Gene/protein expression (HSP)
    42 studies

Genotoxicity 198 studies in total

List view Background information
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Pesnya DS et al. 2013 plant, <i>Allium ceps</i> (bulbs) - 890–915 MHz 1.4 W/kg continuous for 3 h/day on 3 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
El-Abd SF et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Zeni O et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture micronucleus formation 1,950 MHz 0.15–1.25 W/kg continuous for 20 h digital mobile phone, UMTS, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Hintzsche H et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) and human-hamster hybrid (A<sub>L</sub>) cells genomic damage and mitotic disturbances 900 MHz - continuous for 30 min (both cell types) or 22 h (A<sub>L</sub> cells only) digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave
Sekeroglu V et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body DNA damage (chromosome aberration, micronucleus test), cytotoxicity 1,800 MHz 0.37–0.49 W/kg continuous for two hours/day for 45 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Jiang B et al. 2012 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body DNA damage (alkali labile sites and DNA single-strand breaks) 900 MHz 548 mW/kg continuous for 4 hours/day for 1, 3, 5, 7 and 14 days mobile communications, RF field, wireless transmitter, co-exposure
Zeni O et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells DNA damage, cell viability and apoptosis 1,950 MHz 10 W/kg continuous for 24 h UMTS, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Cam ST et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, human, partial body: right ear DNA single-strand breaks 900 MHz 0.974 W/kg continuous for 15 min or 30 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Khalil AM et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body DNA damage/oxidative stress (urinary level of 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine) 1,800 MHz - continuous for 2 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Guler G et al. 2012 animal, rabbit/New Zealand, whole body effects on the liver of young rabbits (DNA damage and lipid peroxidation) 1,800 MHz 1.8 W/kg continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days (female) or 14 days (male) digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Karaca E et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture DNA damage (micronucleus assay), gene expression of pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic genes 10.715 GHz 0.725 W/kg continuous for 6 h per day for 3 days mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, microwaves
Trosic I et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body DNA damage 915 MHz - 1 hour/day, 7 days/week for 2 weeks mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Khalil AM et al. 2011 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body DNA damage/oxidative stress (levels of 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine in serum, brain and spleen) 900 MHz 1 W/kg 30 min/day for 30 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Esmekaya MA et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes mutation rate, cell viability and cell morphology of human peripheral blood lymphocytes 1.8 GHz 0.21 W/kg continuous for 6, 8, 12 and 48 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure
Sannino A et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture DNA damage (micronucleus formation) 900 MHz 1.25–10 W/kg continuous for 20 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Bourthoumieu S et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, amniotic cells genomic instability (aneuploidy) 900 MHz 4–32 W/kg continuous for 24 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Schrader T et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, FC2 cells (human-hamster hybrid (AL)) cells spindle disturbance 900 MHz 10.7–17.2 mW/kg continuous for 0.5 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, electric field, magnetic field
Perrin A et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) DNA damage (comet assay and gamma-H2AX assay) 1,800 MHz 2–16 W/kg continuous for 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure
Bourthoumieu S et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, amniotic cells chromosomal damage, chromosome aberrations 900 MHz 0.25–2 W/kg continuous for 24 hr mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Gurbuz N et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body micronucleus formation 1,800 MHz - continuous for 20 min./day, 5 days/week during 1 month mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM
Yildirim MS et al. 2010 human, whole body micronucleus formation and chromosome aberrations in lymphocytes - - - mobile phone base station, mobile communications, low level microwaves, not extractable
Luukkonen J et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) DNA damage, reactive oxygen species production 872 MHz 5 W/kg continuous for 1 h for the ROS production experiment; continuous for 3 hr for the comet assay experiment mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave
Güler G et al. 2010 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body lipid peroxidation and DNA damage in the brain 1,800 MHz - continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days - from day 15 to day 22 of gestation mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Belyaev I et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal stem cells and primary cultures of human fibroblasts (VH-10) DNA double-strand breaks and double-strand break repair (53BP1 foci formation) 905 MHz 37–39 mW/kg continuous for 1 h, 2 h or 3 h mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications
Hintzsche H et al. 2010 human frequency of micronuclei - - up to 15 hr/week for up to 10 years and more mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves, not extractable