Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shivashankara AR et al. | 2015 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Siqueira EC et al. | 2016 | human | cytokine expression in parotid gland saliva | - | - | up to 200 minutes per month for up to 10 years | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Stefi AL et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Vagula M et al. | 2013 | animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Qin T et al. | 2023 | animal, C57BL/6 mouse | - | - | - | - | 5G, mobile communications, RF field, electric field, signals/pulses, co-exposure |
Molina-Montenegro MA et al. | 2023 | invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) and other pollinators | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, power transmission line, magnetic field |
Hasbek Z et al. | 2024 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi |
Dogan M et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | brain metabolism, oxidative stress, histopathology and apoptosis in the brain | 1.9 Hz–2.2 GHz | - | every day two times 20 min (1x talking, 1x listening mode) from day 2 to day 21 | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Chen G et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/S288C | gene expression in yeast | 50 Hz | 4.7 W/kg | continuous for 6 h | GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz |
Nikolova T et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture, ES R1 cells (mouse embryonic stem cells) | different effects (e.g. different transcript levels, genotoxicity, proliferation, apoptosis, cytotoxicity, mitochondrial function) | 50 Hz–1.25 kHz | 1.5 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/30 min off, for 6 h and 48 h | GSM, mobile communications, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line |
Kuzniar A et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, VH10 (human fibroblasts), U2OS (human osteosarcoma cells) and IB10 (mouse embryonic stem cells) | - | 50 Hz–5.8 GHz | - | - | UMTS, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, RF field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, magnetic field |
Seymen CM et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 2,100 Hz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
Yan JG et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | mRNA synthesis (gene expression) of several injury-associated proteins | 800 MHz | 0.9–1.8 W/kg | 2 times 3 hr / day (with 30 min rest period between exposures), on 7 days/week for 18 weeks | mobile communications, mobile phone, analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, CDMA |
Akhavan-Sigari R et al. | 2014 | human, partial body: head | relationship between <i>p53</i> expression, <i>p53</i> mutations, survival time and cell phone usage | 800–1,900 MHz | 0.66–1.53 W/kg | repeated daily exposure of less than 3 hours | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Kim JH et al. | 2016 | - | - | 835 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Kim JH et al. | 2017 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6 | - | 835 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Kim JH et al. | 2017 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body | - | 835 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Kim JH et al. | 2018 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6 | - | 835 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Kim JH et al. | 2018 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6 | - | 835 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Goswami PC et al. | 1999 | intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) | stress response (proto-oncogene expression and DNA-binding activity of transcription factors) | 835.62 MHz | 0.6 W/kg | continuous for 24 h or 4 days | mobile communications, CDMA |
Whitehead TD et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) | <i>c-Fos</i> mRNA expression | 835.62 MHz | 5.2–10 W/kg | continuous for 4 days | CDMA, FDMA, TDMA, mobile communications |
Whitehead TD et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) | gene expression | 835.62 MHz | 5 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | CDMA, FDMA, mobile communications |
Whitehead TD et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) | gene expression | 835.62 MHz | 5 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | digital mobile phone, CDMA, FDMA, mobile communications |
Ivaschuk OI et al. | 1997 | intact cell/cell culture, P12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells) | expression of the immediate early genes encoding c-<i>jun</i> and c-<i>fos</i> | 836.55 MHz | 2.6 µW/g | intermittent, 20 min on/off, for 20, 60 and 100 min | NADC, TDMA, mobile communications |
Kim HN et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, MCF10 A cells (human breast epithelial cells) | Expression of the proteins Hsp27 and ERK1/2 and analysis of its phosphorylated forms | 837 MHz | 2–4 W/kg | continuous for 4 h once or 2 h/day on 3 days | mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
Park J et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture, HT22 (mouse hippocampus neuronal cells) and SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | - | 837–1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field |
Kim KB et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) | protein expression | 849 MHz | 2–10 W/kg | continuous for 1 h/day on 3 consecutive days | mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Nylund R et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture, EA.hy926 cells | protein expression | 900 MHz | 2.4 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Finnie JW | 2005 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6NTac, whole body | <i>c-fos</i> expression in the brain (to assess neural injury) | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | continuous for 60 min | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Duranti G et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) | cell proliferation, cytotoxicity | 900 MHz | 0.04–0.08 W/kg | continuous for 18 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Remondini D et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells), EA.hy926 cells (human endothelial cells), NB69 cells (human neuroblastoma cells), CHME5 cells (human microglial cells), U937 cells (monocytic lymphoblastoma cells), and T lymphocytes | gene expression | 900 MHz | 1–2.5 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 24 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Nylund R et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, EA.hy926 cells and EA.hy926v1 cells | gene and protein expression | 900 MHz | 2.8 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Gurisik E et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SK-N-SH) and monocytes cell line (U937) | gene expression, cell viability | 900 MHz | 0.2 W/kg | continuous for 1 or 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Karinen A et al. | 2008 | human, partial body: small area of forearm's skin | protein expression | 900 MHz | 1.3 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Roux D et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture, normal human epidermal keratinocytes | gene expression | 900 MHz | 2.6–73 mW/kg | continuous for 10 min | mobile phone, mobile communications, CW continuous wave |
Fragopoulou AF et al. | 2012 | animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body | protein expression in the mouse brain | 900 MHz | 0.012–0.37 W/kg | continuous for 3 h/day for 8 months | mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, DECT, wireless transmitter |
Bourthoumieu S et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture | expression and activating of p53 protein | 900 MHz | 4–32 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Liu Y et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma cells) | gene expression of EBV-EA (early antigen) | 900 MHz | 0.02 mW/g | continuous for 4 h every day up to 4 weeks | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Luo Q et al. | 2013 | human | protein expression in chorionic villous tissue | 900 MHz | 1.46–8.8 W/kg | continuous for 20 min. (according to "materials and methods" section) or 1 h (according to abstract)? | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Sepehrimanesh M et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | protein expression in testes | 900 MHz | 0.19–1.22 W/g | repeated daily exposure for 1 h on 30 consecutive days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Dasdag S et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino, partial body: head | microRNA expression in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.0369–2.023 W/kg | continuous for 3 h/day on 7 days/week for 12 months | GSM, mobile communications |
Sepehrimanesh M et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Gökçek-Saraç Ç et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications |
Lamkowski A et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, CW continuous wave |
Del Re B et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 900 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile phone, mobile communications |
Kucukbagriacik Y et al. | 2022 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Migdal P et al. | 2023 | invertebrate, honeybee | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Maalouf J et al. | 2023 | animal, C57BL/6J mouse | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, CW continuous wave, RF field |
Jooyan N et al. | 2024 | intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Ghatei N et al. | 2017 | animal, mouse/BALB/c (pregnant females and young animal) | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications |
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