Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McNamee JP et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field, CW continuous wave |
| Kucukbagriacik Y et al. | 2022 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
| Woelders H et al. | 2017 | animal, chicken/Leghorn (eggs), whole body | embryonic development | 1.8 GHz | 0.38–0.45 mW/kg | 22 days | mobile communications, GSM, UMTS, TDMA, FDMA, RF field, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi |
| Jooyan N et al. | 2024 | intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
| Gökçek-Saraç Ç et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar (adults and pubs), partial body | - | 900–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, RF field |
| Kim JH et al. | 2018 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6 | - | 835 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
| Ding Z et al. | 2022 | intact cell/cell culture, BALB/c-3T3 cells | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
| Kim JH et al. | 2018 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6 | - | 835 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
| Qin F et al. | 2021 | animal, C57BL/6J mouse | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
| Yu G et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, Sertoli cells (rat), animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 2,605 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
| Oruç S et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 2,600 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, microwaves, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
| Jeong YJ et al. | 2020 | animal, C57BL/6J mouse | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, W-CDMA, RF field |
| Ergun DD et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
| Qin F et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture, primary Leydig cells from C57 mice | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
| Nittby H et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body | gene expression and gene ontology analysis for cortex and hippocampus | 1,800 MHz | 13–30 mW/kg | continuous for 6 h | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM |
| Nylund R et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture, EA.hy926 cells | protein expression | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM |
| Cervellati F et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture, HTR-8/SVneo (human trophoblast cell line) | connexin gene expression and protein expression, protein localization and cell ultrastructure | 1,817 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave |
| Gerner C et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells), cultured fibroblasts, quiescent and inflammatory stimulated (by PHA and LPS) primary human white blood cells | protein expression (effects on proteome) | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | 5 min on - 10 min off for 8 hr | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave |
| Wang H et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 1.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, microwaves |
| Savchenko L et al. | 2023 | animal, mouse/Swiss Webster | - | 915 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, microwaves |
| Kim JH et al. | 2017 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body | - | 835 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Singh KV et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | - | 1,964.7 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Vagula M et al. | 2013 | animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Koohestanidehaghi Y et al. | 2023 | animal, mouse/NMRI (embryo) | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Brooks AM et al. | 2024 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 1.8 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, RF field |
| Molina-Montenegro MA et al. | 2023 | invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) and other pollinators | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, power transmission line, magnetic field |
| Kumar R et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 900–2,450 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 2.45 GHz, RF field |
| Islam MS et al. | 2023 | animal, chicken eggs (Indian River) | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G |
| Saka VP et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, primary cortical neurons (of rat) | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
| Kim K et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture, 3D pigmented human epidermis model | - | 1.762–28 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 5G, LTE, RF field |
| Huang TQ et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, HEI-OC1 cells (immortalized mouse auditory hair cells) | cell cycle, DNA damage, stress response, and gene expression | 1,763 MHz | 20 W/kg | continuous for 24 h and 48 h | mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA |
| Eker ED et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
| Seymen CM et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 2,100 Hz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
| Tomruk A et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture, human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells (HT-29 cells) | - | 1,800–2,600 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, LTE, UMTS, 4G |
| Bodera P et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, RF field, co-exposure |
| Sepehrimanesh M et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
| Migdal P et al. | 2023 | invertebrate, honeybee | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
| Er H et al. | 2024 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS |
| Hasbek Z et al. | 2024 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi |
| Yan JG et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | mRNA synthesis (gene expression) of several injury-associated proteins | 800 MHz | 0.9–1.8 W/kg | 2 times 3 hr / day (with 30 min rest period between exposures), on 7 days/week for 18 weeks | mobile communications, mobile phone, analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, CDMA |
| Sekijima M et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells), H4 (neuroglioma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) | gene expression, cell proliferation | 2.1425 GHz | 80–800 mW/kg | continuous for 24 hr to 96 hr | mobile phone base station, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
| Kim HN et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, MCF10 A cells (human breast epithelial cells) | Expression of the proteins Hsp27 and ERK1/2 and analysis of its phosphorylated forms | 837 MHz | 2–4 W/kg | continuous for 4 h once or 2 h/day on 3 days | mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
| Park J et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture, HT22 (mouse hippocampus neuronal cells) and SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | - | 837–1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field |
| Kim KB et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) | protein expression | 849 MHz | 2–10 W/kg | continuous for 1 h/day on 3 consecutive days | mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
| Liu Y et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma cells) | gene expression of EBV-EA (early antigen) | 900 MHz | 0.02 mW/g | continuous for 4 h every day up to 4 weeks | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
| Luo Q et al. | 2013 | human | protein expression in chorionic villous tissue | 900 MHz | 1.46–8.8 W/kg | continuous for 20 min. (according to "materials and methods" section) or 1 h (according to abstract)? | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
| Zhijian C et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, HMy2.CIR (human B-cell lymphoblastoid cells) | protein expression | 1.8 GHz | 2 W/kg | intermittent (5 min fields on/10 min fields off) for 24 hours | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
| Valbonesi P et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) | gene expression and protein expression of Hsp70 and mitogen-activated protein kinase | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 4, 16, and 24 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
| Valbonesi P et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells/rat | - | 1.8 GHz | 2 W/kg | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
| Stefi AL et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
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