Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1692 studies in total
  1. Health
    734 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    509 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    203 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

560 studies in total
  1. (Oxidative) stress response
    305 studies
  2. Genotoxicity
    198 studies
  3. Gene/protein expression (in general)
    118 studies
  4. Gene/protein expression (HSP)
    42 studies

(Oxidative) stress response 305 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Kesari KK et al. 2014 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body DNA damage, protein expression, apoptosis and oxidative stress in brain 2,115 MHz 0.26–0.9 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day for 60 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Khalil AM et al. 2014 human, partial body: right ear oxidative stress in saliva 1,800 MHz 1.09 W/kg continuous for 30 minutes mobile phone, mobile communications
Meena R et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body oxidative stress and damage in the testes 2.45 GHz 0.14 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day for 45 days mobile communications, microwaves, 2.45 GHz, co-exposure
Koç A et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Ozorak A et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body oxidative stress (kidney and testis) and level of trace elements (kidney) 900 MHz 0.18–1.2 W/kg 60 min/day (5 days/week) during gestation and up to 6 weeks following delivery mobile phone, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Burlaka A et al. 2013 animal, Japanese quail, whole body: embryo <i>in ovo</i> oxidative stress in quail embryos 900 MHz 3 µW/kg intermittent for 158 h: 48 sec "on" (speech mode), 12 sec "off" mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Ni S et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, human eye lens epithelial cells (HLE B3) cell viability, oxidative stress 1,800 MHz 2–4 W/kg intermittent (5 minutes field "on"/10 minutes field "off") for up to 24 hours GSM, mobile communications, RF field, microwaves
Bodera P et al. 2013 - - - - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Deshmukh PS et al. 2013 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body spatial memory and learning, oxidative stress in blood 900 MHz 84.738 µW/kg 2 h/day, 5 days a week for 30 days mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves
Sokolovic D et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body oxidative stress, proliferation and apoptosis in thymocytes, genotoxicity 900 MHz 0.043–0.135 W/g continuous for 4 hours/day on 20, 40 or 60 consecutive days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Ozgur E et al. 2013 animal, rabbit/New Zealand, whole body: prenatal and/or postnatal blood parameters, lipid peroxidation 1,800 MHz - 15 min/day for 7 days in pregnant animals (between 15th and 22nd day of gestation), for 7 days in female infants and for 14 days in male infants mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Tkalec M et al. 2013 invertebrate, earthworm (<i>Eisenia fetida</i>), whole body genotoxicity, oxidative stress 900 MHz 0.13–9.33 mW/kg continuous for 2 hours mobile phone, mobile communications
Liu C et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) DNA damage, oxidative stress 1,800 MHz 1–4 W/kg intermittent (5 min on, 10 min off) for 24 hours mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Jelodar G et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body oxidative stress in the testes 900 MHz - continuous for 4 h/day for 45 days mobile phone base station, mobile communications
Bilgici B et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body oxidative stress in brain and serum 850–950 MHz 1.08 W/kg continuous for 1 h/day for 3 weeks mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Jelodar G et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body oxidative stress in the eye 900 MHz - continuous for 4 h/day on 45 days mobile phone base station, mobile communications
Eser O et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900–2,400 MHz - - mobile communications, microwaves
Kerman M et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in rat brain 900 MHz - continuous for 30 min/day for 10 days mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure
Kumari K et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body effects on liver: oxidative stress and liver values 900 MHz 0.15 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day for 35 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, 2.45 GHz
Khirazova EE et al. 2012 animal, white rat, whole body behavior in open field test, antioxidant defense system 905 MHz 1.67 W/kg continuous for 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Al-Damegh MA 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body histopathological alterations in the testis, oxidative stress in blood and testis 900–1,900 MHz 0.9 W/kg continuous for 15, 30 or 60 min/day during 14 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Avci B et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in blood and brain 1,750–1,850 MHz 0.4 W/kg continuous for 1 h/day during 3 weeks mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Lu YS et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture oxidative stress: reactive oxygen species formation, apoptosis and DNA damage 900 MHz 0.43 W/kg continuous for 1 h, 2 h, 4 h, 6 h or 8 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Hong MN et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, MCF10 A cells (human breast epithelial cells) oxidative stress 837 MHz 2–4 W/kg continuous for 2 h mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Calabro E et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) cellular stress response (heat shock protein expression, cell viability and apoptosis) 1,760 MHz 0.086 W/kg continuous for 2 h and 4 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Demirel S et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in eye tissue and serum 1.9–2.2 GHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for 40 min/day from the 2nd to the 21st day mobile phone, mobile communications
Kismali G et al. 2012 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body blood chemistry, oxidative stress: lipid persoxidation 1,800 MHz - continuous for 15 min/day during 7 days (day 15 to day 22 of gestation) digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave
Khalil AM et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body DNA damage/oxidative stress (urinary level of 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine) 1,800 MHz - continuous for 2 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Guler G et al. 2012 animal, rabbit/New Zealand, whole body effects on the liver of young rabbits (DNA damage and lipid peroxidation) 1,800 MHz 1.8 W/kg continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days (female) or 14 days (male) digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Dogan M et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body brain metabolism, oxidative stress, histopathology and apoptosis in the brain 1.9 Hz–2.2 GHz - every day two times 20 min (1x talking, 1x listening mode) from day 2 to day 21 digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Singh HP et al. 2012 plant, mung bean (<i>Vigna radiata</i>)/Wilczek, hypocotyls effects on plants: root growth (rhizogenesis) and oxidative stress 900 MHz - continuous for 0.5, 1, 2 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Ahmad L et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM
Oguzturk H et al. 2011 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 1.9–2.2 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Stander BA et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, RF field
El Nabarawy NA et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in liver and kidney of rats 900 MHz 1.075 W/kg 1 hour/day for 60 days mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Kesari KK et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body oxidative stress and metabolism in the brain 900 MHz 0.9 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day on 45 days mobile phone, GSM, FDMA, TDMA, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Aydin B et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body oxidative stress in organs of the immune system (spleen, thymus, bone marrow), polymorphonuclear leukocytes and plasma 900 MHz 0.28–0.78 W/kg continuous for 2h/day on 45 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Poulletier de Gannes F et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line), U87 (human astrocytoma cells), CHME5 (human microglial cells), and primary cortical neuron cultures oxidative stress (production of reactive oxygen species) 1,800 MHz 2–10 W/kg continuous for 1 h or 24 h GSM, mobile communications, AM amplitude modulation, PW pulsed wave
Awanti SM et al. 2010 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Ozgur E et al. 2010 animal, guinea pig, whole body oxidative stress and nitrosative stress in the liver 1,800 MHz 0.38 W/kg continuous for 10 min./day on 7 days or 20 min./day on 7 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Imge EB et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress and purine metabolism in the brain 900 MHz 0.95 W/kg 4 weeks - mobile phone in stand-by mode, called four times a day for 10 min. mobile communications, digital mobile phone
Luukkonen J et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) DNA damage, reactive oxygen species production 872 MHz 5 W/kg continuous for 1 h for the ROS production experiment; continuous for 3 hr for the comet assay experiment mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave
Güler G et al. 2010 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body lipid peroxidation and DNA damage in the brain 1,800 MHz - continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days - from day 15 to day 22 of gestation mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Xu S et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture oxidative DNA damage 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg 5 min on - 10 min off - for 24 hr mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave
Tomruk A et al. 2010 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body oxidative stress induced liver damage (hepato-toxicity: DNA damage, lipid peroxidation and malondialdehyde level) 1,800 MHz - continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Dasdag S et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head apoptosis and oxidative stress in the brain 900 MHz 0.17–0.58 W/kg continuous for 2 hr/day, 7 days/week for 10 months mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, microwaves
Sharma VP et al. 2009 plant, mung bean effects on plants: root growth and oxidative stress 900 MHz - continuous for 0.5 h, 1 h, 2 hr, 4 hr mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Koyu A et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body oxidative stress induced liver damage (hepato-toxicity) 900 MHz - continuous for 1 h/day for 30 days mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
De Iuliis GN et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa sperm motility, sperm vitality, sperm density, DNA damage and production of reactive oxygen species 1.8 GHz 0.4–27.5 W/kg continuous for 16 hr mobile phone, mobile communications
Cao Y et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, SHG44 cells (human glioma cells) oxidative stress, cell proliferation, cell cycle distribution, apoptosis 900 MHz - continuous for 2 h/day on 3 days mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure