Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1693 studies in total
  1. Health
    735 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    509 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    203 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Brain

509 studies in total
  1. Others (brain related)
    152 studies
  2. Brain activity/EEG/evoked potentials
    148 studies
  3. Cognitive, psychomotor, or memory functions
    140 studies
  4. Brain metabolism
    79 studies
  5. Sleep
    35 studies
  6. Blood-brain barrier permeability
    35 studies
  7. Cerebral blood flow
    18 studies

Brain activity/EEG/evoked potentials 148 studies in total

List view Background information
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Ghosn R et al. 2015 human, partial body: head alpha waves in the resting EEG 900 MHz 0.49–0.93 W/kg continuous for 26 minutes mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Lustenberger C et al. 2015 human, partial body: left side of the head sleep EEG 900 MHz 0.62–2.12 W/kg continuous for 30 minutes (in each of 2 sessions) mobile phone, mobile communications
Curcio G et al. 2015 human, partial body: head cortical activity (EEG) 902.4 MHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for 45 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Ma YP et al. 2014 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Singh G 2014 human, partial body: head (right and left ear) brain activity - - 2 x 15 minutes (with a 15 minute rest in between) mobile communications, mobile phone
Sevi EC et al. 2014 - - - - - mobile phone, mobile communications, personal
Lv B et al. 2014 human, partial body: right ear neural synchronization in the brain 2.573 GHz - continuous for 30 min mobile phone, LTE, mobile communications
Trunk A et al. 2014 human, partial body: head - - 0.73–2 W/kg - mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications, co-exposure
Lv B et al. 2014 human, partial body: right ear resting state brain activity 2.573 GHz 0.9–2.36 W/kg continuous for 30 minutes mobile phone, LTE, mobile communications
Smitha CK et al. 2013 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Smitha CK et al. 2013 human, partial body: ear, head (Cz position) effects on EEG - 0.987–1.3 W/kg continuous for 5 min/position mobile phone, mobile communications
Khullar S et al. 2013 human - - - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, personal
Haghani M et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electrical activity of Purkinje cells, cerebellum-related behaviour 900 MHz 0.5–0.9 W/kg 6 h/day during whole gestation mobile phone, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Lustenberger C et al. 2013 human, partial body: head brain activity during sleep 900 MHz 0.125–10 W/kg intermittent during 8 h (during the sleep; exposure of 5 min "Intermittent-1" was followed by 1 min with no exposure (OFF phase), then 5 min "Intermittent-2" was followed by a 7 min OFF phase; this 18 min sequence was repeated throughout the whole night mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Loughran SP et al. 2013 human, partial body: head waking EEG, cognitive performance 900 MHz 0.35–1.4 W/kg continuous for 30 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Perentos N et al. 2013 human, partial body: right ear resting EEG 2.1–217 Hz 0.06–1.95 W/kg continuous for 3 x 20 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Tombini M et al. 2013 human, partial body: head - 902.4 MHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for two times 45 min (see add. information) digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Trunk A et al. 2013 human, partial body: head - 1,947 MHz 1.75–3.75 W/kg continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Hao D et al. 2012 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body - 916 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Aldad TS et al. 2012 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body electrophysiological changes, memory 800–1,900 MHz 1.6 W/kg continuous for 0, 9, 15 or 24 hours/day on day 1-17 of gestation mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Vecchio F et al. 2012 human, partial body: left side of the head cortical activity (EEG) 902.4 MHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for 45 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Vecchio F et al. 2012 human, partial body: left side of the head cortical activity (EEG), visual reaction time task 902.4 MHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for 45 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Loughran SP et al. 2012 human, partial body: right side of the head sleep EEG 894.6 MHz 0.11–0.674 W/kg continuous for 30 min mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Mori T et al. 2011 animal, mouse/APPswe (transgenic) and non-transgenic littermates - 918 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, PW pulsed wave, RF field
Kwon MS et al. 2011 human, partial body: right side of the head brain activity (brain glucose metabolism) 902.4 MHz 0.23–1.5 W/kg continuous for 33 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Prochnow N et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head (brain) release of stress hormones (corticosterone and ACTH), long-term depression, long-term potentiation 2 GHz 2–10 W/kg continuous for 2 h mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Leung S et al. 2011 human, partial body: left/right hemisphere event-related potentials and performance during oddball paradigma and n-back task 894.6 MHz 0.7–1.7 W/kg continuous for 55 min GSM, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Volkow ND et al. 2011 human, partial body: left and right ear brain activity (brain glucose metabolism) 837.8 MHz 0.901 W/kg continuous for 50 min mobile phone, digital mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications
Relova JL et al. 2010 human - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Bak M et al. 2010 human event related potentials 935 MHz 0.81 W/kg continuous for 20 min. digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Maganioti AE et al. 2010 human, partial body: right ear EEG: changes in event-related potentials during a memory task (P600 wave form) 900 MHz - about 45 min. mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Croft RJ et al. 2010 human, partial body: left/right hemisphere resting EEG (alpha waves) 894.6 MHz 0.7–1.7 W/kg continuous for 55 min GSM, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Vorobyov V et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body functioning/activation of different brain areas (EEG) 915 MHz 0.7 mW/g intermittently: 1 min on - 1 min off - for 10 min, 3 times per day for 3 days during a 5 day period (see "additional information") TDMA, mobile communications, low level microwaves, PW pulsed wave
Vecchio F et al. 2010 human, partial body: head (left side) neural activity/EEG 902.4 MHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for 45 min mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Carrubba S et al. 2010 human, whole body pulse-induced evoked potentials 217 Hz - 80 trials of 3 s - 0.7 ms on - 2.9993 s off mobile phone, mobile communications, electric field, magnetic field, signals/pulses
Kwon MS et al. 2010 human, partial body: left and right side of the head (temporal area) event-related potentials/mismatch negativity, auditory sensory memory of children 902 MHz 0.82–1.21 W/kg 6 min blocks, 3 blocks on one ear - then 3 blocks on the other ear; each three block sequence consisted of one block EMF off, 2 blocks EMF on mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
de Tommaso M et al. 2009 human, partial body: head (left side) contingent negative variation 900 MHz 0.5 W/kg 48 trials with intervals of 4 s to 6 s mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Nanou E et al. 2009 human, partial body: right ear EEG 1,800 MHz - continuous for 45 min mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Lipping T et al. 2009 animal, pig, partial body: head electrical activity of the brain (EEG) 890 MHz 7.3–31 W/kg 20 -30 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Kwon MS et al. 2009 human, partial body: left/right ear mismatch negativity 902 MHz 0.82–1.21 W/kg 1 h in 6 minute blocks digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Lopez-Martin E et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body c-Fos expression in the brain, EEG, clinical signs of seizure or jerks 900 MHz 0.05–1.4 W/kg continuous for 2 hr mobile communications, mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave
Kruusing K et al. 2008 human - 450 MHz - - mobile communications, low level microwaves, microwaves
Perentos N et al. 2008 human, partial body: right ear resting EEG 2–217 Hz - continuous for 20 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, magnetic field, low frequency
Stefanics G et al. 2008 human, partial body: ear EEG - 0.39–3.75 W/kg continuous for 20 min mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Hountala CD et al. 2008 human, partial body: right ear brain activity/EEG 900 MHz - 45 min mobile communications, RF field
Kleinlogel H et al. 2008 human, partial body: left ear EEG, well-being 0.9 GHz 0.1–1 W/kg continuous for about 30 min digital mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications
Kleinlogel H et al. 2008 human, partial body: left ear effects on event related potentials and cognitive function 0.9 GHz 0.1–1 W/kg continuous for about 30 min digital mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, CDMA, mobile communications
Croft RJ et al. 2008 human, partial body: head (left or right temporal region) neural activity 895 MHz 0.11–0.674 W/kg continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Bardasano JL et al. 2007 human, partial body: right ear changes in EEG 880–960 MHz 0.955 W/kg continuous for 5 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Perentos N et al. 2007 human, partial body: left hemisphere EEG pattern 900 MHz 1.56 W/kg intermittent, 3 x 15 min, see add. information digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications