Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bastide M et al. | 2001 | animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, whole body | cancer in mice, hormone levels in chicken and mice, antibody levels in chicken, mortality in chicken embryos | 900 MHz | - | continuous for up to 15 weeks | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, shielding/field deprivation |
Saran A et al. | 2007 | animal, mouse/<i>Patched1</i> (heterozygous knockout mouse) and wild type, whole body | carcinogenesis and tumor promotion | 900 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | 0.5 h/twice a day for 5 days (from day 2 to day 6 after birth) with a 6 h intervall between exposures | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Sommer AM et al. | 2004 | animal, mouse/AKR/J, whole body | lymphoma | 900 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | continuous for about 40 weeks | GSM, mobile communications |
Sommer AM et al. | 2007 | animal, mouse/AKR/J, whole body | lymphoma development | 1.966 GHz | 0.4 W/kg | almost continuous for up to 248 days | digital mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Lee HJ et al. | 2011 | animal, mouse/AKR/J, whole body | carcinogenesis (lymphoma incidence) | 848.5–1,950 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 45 min/day, 5 days/week for up to 42 weeks | mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA |
Tillmann T et al. | 2007 | animal, mouse/B6C3F1 | carcinogenic effect | 902–1,747 MHz | 0.4–33.2 mW/g | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 2 years | GSM, mobile communications |
Tillmann T et al. | 2010 | animal, mouse/B6C3F1, whole body | neoplasms and pre-neoplastic lesions and tumour incidences in spleen, kidneys, liver, lung, lymph nodes, and brain | 1,966 MHz | 0.62–5.76 W/kg | continuous for 20 hr/day, 7 days/week for up to 24 months | UMTS, mobile communications |
Mansourian M et al. | 2022 | animal, mouse/BALB/c | - | 5 kHz–900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, electric current application, electrotherapy, intermediate frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Lerchl A et al. | 2015 | animal, mouse/C3H/HeNCrl x C57Bl/6N, whole body | number, size and morphology of tumors in different tissues | - | 0.04–2 W/kg | continuous for 23.3 h per day, 7 days per week, starting <i>in utero</i> up to 72 weeks | mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Heikkinen P et al. | 2001 | animal, mouse/CBA/s, whole body | tumor development | 902.4 MHz | 0.35–1.5 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1.5 h/day, 5 days a week for 78 weeks | analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, NMT, mobile communications |
Anghileri LJ et al. | 2005 | animal, mouse/CF1 (Ico:OFI), whole body | carcinogenesis | 800 MHz | - | repeated exposure for 1 hour per week for 4 months | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Utteridge TD et al. | 2002 | animal, mouse/Eµ-<i>Pim1</i><!--Eµ-Pim1--> (transgenic, C57BL/6Ntac) and the wild type of that strain, whole body | lymphoma | 898.4 MHz | 0.25–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure for 1 h/day, 5 days/week for up to 104 weeks | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Repacholi MH et al. | 1997 | animal, mouse/Eµ-<i>Pim1</i><!--Eµ-Pim1--> transgenic (ppG64) and nontransgenic C57BL/6NTac, whole body | lymphoma | 900 MHz | 1.4–4.2 W/kg | repeated daily exposure for 30 min every 12 h for up to 18 months | GSM, mobile communications |
Imaida K et al. | 2001 | animal, mouse/ICR, partial body: skin | skin tumors | 1.49 GHz | 0.084–2 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 90 min/day, 5 days/week for 19 weeks | PDC, TDMA, mobile communications |
Huang TQ et al. | 2005 | animal, mouse/ICR, whole body | skin tumors | 848.5 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 45 min on/15 min off/45 min on, 5 days/week for 19 weeks | PCS, CDMA, mobile communications |
Anghileri LJ et al. | 2006 | animal, mouse/Ico OFI | - | 800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF |
Anghileri LJ et al. | 2006 | animal, mouse/Ico OFI, whole body | - | 800 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure |
Oberto G et al. | 2007 | animal, mouse/PIM (transgenic mouse carrying the <i>pim</i>-1 oncogene) and wild-type C57BL6 mouse, whole body | tumor (lymphoma) incidence | 900 MHz | 0.5–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 18 months | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Heikkinen P et al. | 2003 | animal, mouse/transgenic of the line K2 (over-expressing the human ODC gene) and non-transgenic littermate, whole body | skin tumours | 849 MHz | 0.5–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure for 1.5 h/day, 5 days/week for 52 weeks | digital mobile phone, GSM, D-AMPS, mobile communications |
Salford LG et al. | 1993 | animal, rat/Fischer 344 | brain tumor | 915 MHz | 0.0077–1.67 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 7 h/day, 5 days/week, for 10-15 days | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
LaRegina MC et al. | 2003 | animal, rat/Fischer 344 | cancer | 835.62 MHz | 1.3 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 4 h/day, 5 days/week, over two years | mobile communications, CDMA, FDMA, microwaves |
Higashikubo R et al. | 1999 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, implemented with different numbers of 9L gliosarcoma cells, partial body: head | brain tumor | 835.26 MHz | 0.75 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 4 h/day, 5 days/week, for up to 178 days | mobile communications, CDMA |
Shirai T et al. | 2005 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, partial body: head | brain and spinal cord tumors | 1.439 GHz | 0.4–6 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 90 min/day, 5 days/week for 104 weeks | PDC, TDMA, mobile communications |
Shirai T et al. | 2007 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, partial body: nose/head | tumor development in the central nervous system | 1.95 GHz | 0.464–7.6 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 90 min/day, 5 days/week, for 104 weeks, starting at 5 weeks of age | digital mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Imaida K et al. | 1998 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body | liver cancer | 1.439 GHz | 0.68–7.6 W/kg | repeated daily exposure for 90 min/day, 5 days/week, over 6 weeks | TDMA, mobile communications |
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