Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1692 studies in total
  1. Health
    734 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    509 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    203 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Health

734 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    145 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    90 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Behavior
    79 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    73 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    61 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    58 studies
  8. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    54 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    53 studies
  10. Cancer
    47 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    33 studies
  12. Effects on skin
    25 studies
  13. Thermoregulation
    25 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    10 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies

Cancer 47 studies in total

List view Background information
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Lerchl A et al. 2015 animal, mouse/C3H/HeNCrl x C57Bl/6N, whole body number, size and morphology of tumors in different tissues - 0.04–2 W/kg continuous for 23.3 h per day, 7 days per week, starting <i>in utero</i> up to 72 weeks mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications, co-exposure
Mansourian M et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, animal, mouse/BALB/c - 217 Hz–5 kHz - - GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field, electric current application, low frequency, signals/pulses, intermediate frequency, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Mansourian M et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, 4T1 (mouse mammary tumour cells), animal, mouse/BALB/c - 5 kHz–900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, electric current application, intermediate frequency, signals/pulses, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Mansourian M et al. 2022 animal, mouse/BALB/c - 5 kHz–900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, electric current application, electrotherapy, intermediate frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Anghileri LJ et al. 2005 animal, mouse/CF1 (Ico:OFI), whole body carcinogenesis 800 MHz - repeated exposure for 1 hour per week for 4 months mobile communications, mobile phone
Anghileri LJ et al. 2006 animal, mouse/Ico OFI, whole body - 800 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure
Anghileri LJ et al. 2006 animal, mouse/Ico OFI - 800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF
Akhavan-Sigari R et al. 2014 human, partial body: head relationship between <i>p53</i> expression, <i>p53</i> mutations, survival time and cell phone usage 800–1,900 MHz 0.66–1.53 W/kg repeated daily exposure of less than 3 hours mobile phone, mobile communications
Higashikubo R et al. 1999 animal, rat/Fischer 344, implemented with different numbers of 9L gliosarcoma cells, partial body: head brain tumor 835.26 MHz 0.75 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 4 h/day, 5 days/week, for up to 178 days mobile communications, CDMA
LaRegina MC et al. 2003 animal, rat/Fischer 344 cancer 835.62 MHz 1.3 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 4 h/day, 5 days/week, over two years mobile communications, CDMA, FDMA, microwaves
Adey WR et al. 1999 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body, partial body: head CNS tumors 836.55 MHz 1–1.4 W/kg continuous for about 25 days, see add. information NADC, TDMA, mobile communications, microwaves
Adey WR et al. 2000 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body, partial body: head CNS tumors 836.55 MHz 0.27–1.2 W/kg continuous for about 25 days, see add. information mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves
Huang TQ et al. 2005 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body skin tumors 848.5 MHz 0.4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 45 min on/15 min off/45 min on, 5 days/week for 19 weeks PCS, CDMA, mobile communications
Lee HJ et al. 2011 animal, mouse/AKR/J, whole body carcinogenesis (lymphoma incidence) 848.5–1,950 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 45 min/day, 5 days/week for up to 42 weeks mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA
Heikkinen P et al. 2003 animal, mouse/transgenic of the line K2 (over-expressing the human ODC gene) and non-transgenic littermate, whole body skin tumours 849 MHz 0.5–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 1.5 h/day, 5 days/week for 52 weeks digital mobile phone, GSM, D-AMPS, mobile communications
Zook BC et al. 2001 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head, nose brain and spinal cord tumors 860 MHz 0.42–1 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 6 h/day, 5 days/week, from 2 up to 24 months of age mobile communications, mobile phone
Zook BC et al. 2006 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head, nose brain and spinal cord tumors (spinal nerve, spinal cord, cranial nerve, and brain tumors) 860 MHz 0.42–1 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 6 h/day, 5 days/week, from 52 ± 2 days of age until scheduled killing at 30-day intervals between 171 and 325 days of age digital mobile phone, mobile communications
Utteridge TD et al. 2002 animal, mouse/Eµ-<i>Pim1</i><!--Eµ-Pim1--> (transgenic, C57BL/6Ntac) and the wild type of that strain, whole body lymphoma 898.4 MHz 0.25–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 1 h/day, 5 days/week for up to 104 weeks GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Repacholi MH et al. 1997 animal, mouse/Eµ-<i>Pim1</i><!--Eµ-Pim1--> transgenic (ppG64) and nontransgenic C57BL/6NTac, whole body lymphoma 900 MHz 1.4–4.2 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 30 min every 12 h for up to 18 months GSM, mobile communications
Chagnaud JL et al. 1999 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body cancer 900 MHz 75–270 mW/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 2 weeks mobile communications, GSM, low level microwaves
Bartsch H et al. 2002 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body mammary tumors 900 MHz 60–130 mW/kg nearly continuous until the largest tumour reached a diameter of 1-2 cm GSM, mobile communications
Anane R et al. 2003 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body mammary gland tumors 900 MHz 0.1–3.5 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 9 weeks GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Sommer AM et al. 2004 animal, mouse/AKR/J, whole body lymphoma 900 MHz 0.4 W/kg continuous for about 40 weeks GSM, mobile communications
Yu D et al. 2006 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body mammary tumors 900 MHz 0.44–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 4 h/day, 5 days/week, for 26 weeks GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Heikkinen P et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body tumorigenesis; cocarcinogenic effects 900 MHz 0.3–0.9 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 104 weeks digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications