Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1693 studies in total
  1. Health
    735 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    509 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    203 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Health

735 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    146 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    90 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Behavior
    79 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    73 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    61 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    58 studies
  8. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    54 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    53 studies
  10. Cancer
    47 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    33 studies
  12. Effects on skin
    25 studies
  13. Thermoregulation
    25 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    10 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies

Cancer 47 studies in total

List view Background information
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Repacholi MH et al. 1997 animal, mouse/Eµ-<i>Pim1</i><!--Eµ-Pim1--> transgenic (ppG64) and nontransgenic C57BL/6NTac, whole body lymphoma 900 MHz 1.4–4.2 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 30 min every 12 h for up to 18 months GSM, mobile communications
Bartsch H et al. 2002 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body mammary tumors 900 MHz 60–130 mW/kg nearly continuous until the largest tumour reached a diameter of 1-2 cm GSM, mobile communications
Sommer AM et al. 2004 animal, mouse/AKR/J, whole body lymphoma 900 MHz 0.4 W/kg continuous for about 40 weeks GSM, mobile communications
Tillmann T et al. 2007 animal, mouse/B6C3F1 carcinogenic effect 902–1,747 MHz 0.4–33.2 mW/g repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 2 years GSM, mobile communications
Ouadah NS et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body - 900 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications
Mansourian M et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, animal, mouse/BALB/c - 217 Hz–5 kHz - - GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field, electric current application, low frequency, signals/pulses, intermediate frequency, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Salford LG et al. 1993 animal, rat/Fischer 344 brain tumor 915 MHz 0.0077–1.67 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 7 h/day, 5 days/week, for 10-15 days GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Salford L et al. 1997 animal, rat/Fischer 344; brains were infected with specific rat tumor cells (RG2 and N32 cells), whole body brain tumor 915 MHz 0.0077–1.67 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 7 h/day, 5 days/week, for 10-15 days GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Utteridge TD et al. 2002 animal, mouse/Eµ-<i>Pim1</i><!--Eµ-Pim1--> (transgenic, C57BL/6Ntac) and the wild type of that strain, whole body lymphoma 898.4 MHz 0.25–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 1 h/day, 5 days/week for up to 104 weeks GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Anane R et al. 2003 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body mammary gland tumors 900 MHz 0.1–3.5 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 9 weeks GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Yu D et al. 2006 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body mammary tumors 900 MHz 0.44–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 4 h/day, 5 days/week, for 26 weeks GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Adey WR et al. 1999 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body, partial body: head CNS tumors 836.55 MHz 1–1.4 W/kg continuous for about 25 days, see add. information NADC, TDMA, mobile communications, microwaves
Huang TQ et al. 2005 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body skin tumors 848.5 MHz 0.4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 45 min on/15 min off/45 min on, 5 days/week for 19 weeks PCS, CDMA, mobile communications
Imaida K et al. 2001 animal, mouse/ICR, partial body: skin skin tumors 1.49 GHz 0.084–2 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 90 min/day, 5 days/week for 19 weeks PDC, TDMA, mobile communications
Shirai T et al. 2005 animal, rat/Fischer 344, partial body: head brain and spinal cord tumors 1.439 GHz 0.4–6 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 90 min/day, 5 days/week for 104 weeks PDC, TDMA, mobile communications
Imaida K et al. 1998 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body liver cancer 1.439 GHz 0.68–7.6 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 90 min/day, 5 days/week, over 6 weeks TDMA, mobile communications
Tillmann T et al. 2010 animal, mouse/B6C3F1, whole body neoplasms and pre-neoplastic lesions and tumour incidences in spleen, kidneys, liver, lung, lymph nodes, and brain 1,966 MHz 0.62–5.76 W/kg continuous for 20 hr/day, 7 days/week for up to 24 months UMTS, mobile communications
Heikkinen P et al. 2001 animal, mouse/CBA/s, whole body tumor development 902.4 MHz 0.35–1.5 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1.5 h/day, 5 days a week for 78 weeks analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, NMT, mobile communications
Shirai T et al. 2007 animal, rat/Fischer 344, partial body: nose/head tumor development in the central nervous system 1.95 GHz 0.464–7.6 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 90 min/day, 5 days/week, for 104 weeks, starting at 5 weeks of age digital mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications
Heikkinen P et al. 2003 animal, mouse/transgenic of the line K2 (over-expressing the human ODC gene) and non-transgenic littermate, whole body skin tumours 849 MHz 0.5–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 1.5 h/day, 5 days/week for 52 weeks digital mobile phone, GSM, D-AMPS, mobile communications
Heikkinen P et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body tumorigenesis; cocarcinogenic effects 900 MHz 0.3–0.9 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 104 weeks digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Smith P et al. 2007 animal, rat/Han Wistar (HanBrl:WIST), whole body carcinogenicity 902 MHz 0.41–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 52 or 104 weeks digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Hruby R et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body mammary tumor 902 MHz 0.4–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 4 h/day, 5 days/week, for 6 months digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Saran A et al. 2007 animal, mouse/<i>Patched1</i> (heterozygous knockout mouse) and wild type, whole body carcinogenesis and tumor promotion 900 MHz 0.4 W/kg 0.5 h/twice a day for 5 days (from day 2 to day 6 after birth) with a 6 h intervall between exposures digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Sommer AM et al. 2007 animal, mouse/AKR/J, whole body lymphoma development 1.966 GHz 0.4 W/kg almost continuous for up to 248 days digital mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications