Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1692 studies in total
  1. Health
    734 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    509 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    203 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Health

734 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    145 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    90 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Behavior
    79 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    73 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    61 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    58 studies
  8. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    54 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    53 studies
  10. Cancer
    47 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    33 studies
  12. Effects on skin
    25 studies
  13. Thermoregulation
    25 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    10 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies

Cancer 47 studies in total

List view Background information
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Smith P et al. 2007 animal, rat/Han Wistar (HanBrl:WIST), whole body carcinogenicity 902 MHz 0.41–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 52 or 104 weeks digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Falcioni L et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body brain and heart tumors 1,835 MHz 0.001–0.1 W/kg 19 h/day, 7 days/week from 12th day of gestation until natural death (up to 152 weeks) mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM
Brooks AM et al. 2024 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 1.8 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, RF field
Zook BC et al. 2001 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head, nose brain and spinal cord tumors 860 MHz 0.42–1 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 6 h/day, 5 days/week, from 2 up to 24 months of age mobile communications, mobile phone
Zook BC et al. 2006 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head, nose brain and spinal cord tumors (spinal nerve, spinal cord, cranial nerve, and brain tumors) 860 MHz 0.42–1 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 6 h/day, 5 days/week, from 52 ± 2 days of age until scheduled killing at 30-day intervals between 171 and 325 days of age digital mobile phone, mobile communications
Chagnaud JL et al. 1999 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body cancer 900 MHz 75–270 mW/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 2 weeks mobile communications, GSM, low level microwaves
Bartsch H et al. 2002 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body mammary tumors 900 MHz 60–130 mW/kg nearly continuous until the largest tumour reached a diameter of 1-2 cm GSM, mobile communications
Anane R et al. 2003 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body mammary gland tumors 900 MHz 0.1–3.5 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 9 weeks GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Yu D et al. 2006 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body mammary tumors 900 MHz 0.44–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 4 h/day, 5 days/week, for 26 weeks GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Hruby R et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body mammary tumor 902 MHz 0.4–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 4 h/day, 5 days/week, for 6 months digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications