Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1693 studies in total
  1. Health
    735 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    509 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    203 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Health

735 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    146 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    90 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Behavior
    79 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    73 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    61 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    58 studies
  8. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    54 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    53 studies
  10. Cancer
    47 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    33 studies
  12. Effects on skin
    25 studies
  13. Thermoregulation
    25 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    10 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies

Effects on testis/sperms, fertility 146 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Odaci E et al. 2016 - - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Bin-Meferij MM et al. 2015 - - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Turedi S et al. 2016 - - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Shirai T et al. 2017 - - 800 MHz–5.2 GHz - - mobile communications, CDMA, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi, co-exposure
Parsanezhad ME et al. 2017 - - 800–1,900 MHz - - mobile communications
Boga A et al. 2016 animal, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) - - - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Houston BJ et al. 2019 animal, C57BL/6 mouse, whole body - 905 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Qin F et al. 2021 animal, C57BL/6J mouse - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Balmori A 2005 animal, White stork (<i>Ciconia ciconia</i>), whole body breeding success 900–1,800 MHz - continuous during all phases of breeding mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Dong VNK et al. 2022 animal, beagle (<i>Canis familiaris</i>) - 1,962–1,966 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Gohari FA et al. 2017 animal, mouse, whole body sperm parameters, gene expression related to apoptose 900 MHz - 8 hours/day for 5 days/week (not stated how many weeks) mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Vafaei S et al. 2020 animal, mouse/BALB/c - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Shokri M et al. 2020 animal, mouse/BALB/c - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Sommer AM et al. 2009 animal, mouse/C57BL, whole body developmental parameters, reproductive ability in parental animals 2 GHz 0.08–1.3 W/kg continuous for 570 days with a 30 min break each night UMTS, mobile communications
Qin F et al. 2018 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Yan S et al. 2022 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J - 2 GHz - - mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Chen H et al. 2017 animal, mouse/KM - 935 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Fatehi D et al. 2018 animal, mouse/NMRI - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Soleimani H et al. 2022 animal, mouse/NMRI - 950 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Shahin S et al. 2017 animal, mouse/Swiss albino - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Pandey N et al. 2018 animal, mouse/Swiss albino - - - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone
Shahin S et al. 2018 animal, mouse/Swiss albino - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Hasan I et al. 2021 animal, mouse/Swiss albino - 2,400 MHz - - 4G, mobile communications, mobile phone
Gul A et al. 2009 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body effects on ovaries - - 12 h/day during the whole pregnancy; phone in standby mode for 11 hr 45 min, in speech mode for 15 min each day mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves
Liu W et al. 2012 animal, mouse/albino Kunming - 935 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Otitoloju AA et al. 2010 animal, mouse/albino, whole body sperm abnormalities - - not given in the article mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, occupational, residential
Mugunthan N et al. 2015 animal, mouse/albino, whole body - 900–2,200 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Mugunthan N et al. 2014 animal, mouse/albino, whole body testis histology and blood testosterone level 900–1,900 MHz 1.69 W/kg intermittent 2 minutes every half an hour (total of 48 minutes per day) for 30 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Pandey N et al. 2017 animal, mouse/swiss albino, whole body cell cycle and DNA damage in sperms 902.4 MHz 0.0054–0.0516 W/kg 4 h/day for 35 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Buchner K et al. 2014 animal, pig (German Landrace (sows) and German Landrace x Pietrain (piglets)), whole body fertility of sows and malformation rate of piglets 900 MHz - continuous mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications
Azadi Oskouyi E et al. 2015 animal, rabbit/New Zealand, whole body - 850–950 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, FM frequency modulation
Mahmoud NM et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar - 890–915 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, co-exposure
Akbari HA et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Gautam R et al. 2024 animal, rat/ Wistar - 2,350 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, LTE
Er H et al. 2022 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Arslan A et al. 2022 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Ghanbari M et al. 2013 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body sperm parameters, antioxidative capacity of blood plasma 915 MHz - 8 hours a day for 14 consecutive days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Khoshbakht S et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, 4G, LTE, RF field
Takahashi S et al. 2010 animal, rat/Crl:CD(SD), whole body effects on rat dams and their offspring (teratogenicity and embryo toxicity) 2.14 GHz 0.04–0.16 W/kg continuous for 20 hr/day from day 7 of gestation until weaning of F1 rats mobile phone, mobile phone base station, CDMA, mobile communications
Oguzturk H et al. 2011 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 1.9–2.2 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Sepehrimanesh M et al. 2017 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Okatan DÖ et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Oh JJ et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 2.104 GHz - - LTE, 4G, mobile communications, RF field
Hanci H et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Azimzadeh M et al. 2019 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, RF field
Yu G et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 2,575–2,635 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G
Jamaludin N et al. 2017 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 4,200–9,700 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Jelodar G et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Gur FM et al. 2021 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Song B et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, microwaves