Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Davoudi M et al. | 2002 | human, whole body | sperm motility | - | - | 6 h/day for 5 days | GSM, mobile communications |
Ozguner M et al. | 2005 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | biological and morphological effects on rat testis | 900 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 4 weeks | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Fejes I et al. | 2005 | human | sperm quality | - | - | 15 min/day, 60 min/day, 1 h/day (in standby mode) and 20 h/day (in standby mode); values acquired by interview | GSM, mobile communications |
Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2004 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, whole body | reproductive capacity | 900 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure, 6 min/day for 5 days | GSM, mobile communications |
Balmori A | 2005 | animal, White stork (<i>Ciconia ciconia</i>), whole body | breeding success | 900–1,800 MHz | - | continuous during all phases of breeding | mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Erogul O et al. | 2006 | sperms | sperm quality | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 5 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Ribeiro EP et al. | 2007 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | testicular function | 1,835–1,850 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 11 weeks | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2007 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body | reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 900 MHz | - | 6 min/day for 5 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Agarwal A et al. | 2008 | human | semen quality | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, not extractable |
Wdowiak A et al. | 2007 | human | semen quality | - | - | - | digital mobile phone, mobile communications, mobile phone, not extractable |
Gul A et al. | 2009 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body | effects on ovaries | - | - | 12 h/day during the whole pregnancy; phone in standby mode for 11 hr 45 min, in speech mode for 15 min each day | mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves |
Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2003 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body | reproductive capacity and malformations of the eggs in the ovaries | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 5 days | GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure |
Mailankot M et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | sperm quality and free radical metabolism/oxidative stress in reproductive tissue | 900 MHz–1.8 GHz | - | continuous for 1 h/day on 28 days | mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Otitoloju AA et al. | 2010 | animal, mouse/albino, whole body | sperm abnormalities | - | - | not given in the article | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, occupational, residential |
Chavdoula ED et al. | 2010 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R | ovarian cell death/DNA fragmentation, reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 6 min./day on 6 days | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM |
Meo SA et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | morphological changes in the testis | - | - | continuous for 30 min/day during 3 months (group 1) or continuous for 60 min/day during 3 months (group 2) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Gutschi T et al. | 2011 | human | male fertility | - | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, not extractable |
Lukac N et al. | 2011 | bovine spermatozoa (of 10 bulls) | sperm motility | 1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 30, 120 or 420 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Jelodar G et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress in the testes | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 4 h/day for 45 days | mobile phone base station, mobile communications |
Vijver MG et al. | 2014 | invertebrate, fruit fly/<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, springtails/<i>Folsomia candida</i>, parasitic wasps/<i>Asobara japonica</i> and predatory bug/<i>Orius laevigatus</i> | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications |
Hanci H et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body: <i>in utero</i> | DNA damage in plasma, apoptosis, histopathological changes and oxidative stress in testis | 900 MHz | - | 1 h/day from 13th to 21st day of pregnancy | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Ghanbari M et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | sperm parameters, antioxidative capacity of blood plasma | 915 MHz | - | 8 hours a day for 14 consecutive days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Al-Ali BM et al. | 2013 | human | erectile function of men | - | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, not extractable |
Gorpinchenko I et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa | sperm parameter | 900–1,800 MHz | - | intermittent every 10 minutes for 5 hours (standby mode with outgoing calls every 10 minutes) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Azadi Oskouyi E et al. | 2015 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand, whole body | - | 850–950 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, FM frequency modulation |
Buchner K et al. | 2014 | animal, pig (German Landrace (sows) and German Landrace x Pietrain (piglets)), whole body | fertility of sows and malformation rate of piglets | 900 MHz | - | continuous | mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications |
Rago R et al. | 2013 | human | semen quality, dimensions of semen-producing organs and the levels of some sex hormones in the blood | 850–2,100 MHz | - | <2 hours/day mobile phone usage | mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Fasseas MK et al. | 2015 | invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/N2 (wild type), DR1572, DR26, TK22, CL4176, NL5901, RB864, CL2070 (<i>hsp-16.2</i>), CF1553 (<i>sod-3</i>), SJ4005 (<i>hsp-4</i>), LG333 (<i>skn-1</i>), LD1171 (<i>gcs-1</i>) and CL2166 (<i>gst-4</i>) | effects on fertility, neurodegeneration, short-term memory, chemotaxis, stress, apoptosis, life span and growth of <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> | 1,780–1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 0.5, 1, 3, 6 or 24 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi |
Mugunthan N et al. | 2015 | animal, mouse/albino, whole body | - | 900–2,200 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Sehitoglu I et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Song B et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, microwaves |
Odaci E et al. | 2016 | - | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Bin-Meferij MM et al. | 2015 | - | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Turedi S et al. | 2016 | - | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Boga A et al. | 2016 | animal, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Shirai T et al. | 2017 | - | - | 800 MHz–5.2 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, CDMA, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi, co-exposure |
Chen H et al. | 2017 | animal, mouse/KM | - | 935 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Çetkin M et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 890–915 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM, PW pulsed wave |
Oguzturk H et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 1.9–2.2 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Liu W et al. | 2012 | animal, mouse/albino Kunming | - | 935 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Ahmad L et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM |
Koç A et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Oyewopo AO et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM |
Sepehrimanesh M et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Kuzay D et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | - | 50 Hz–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Shahin S et al. | 2017 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Gohari FA et al. | 2017 | animal, mouse, whole body | sperm parameters, gene expression related to apoptose | 900 MHz | - | 8 hours/day for 5 days/week (not stated how many weeks) | mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure |
Kamali K et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa | - | 2,400–2,446.5 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi |
Gevrek F et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Okatan DÖ et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
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