Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1692 studies in total
  1. Health
    734 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    509 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    203 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Health

734 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    145 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    90 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Behavior
    79 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    73 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    61 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    58 studies
  8. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    54 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    53 studies
  10. Cancer
    47 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    33 studies
  12. Effects on skin
    25 studies
  13. Thermoregulation
    25 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    10 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies

Effects on testis/sperms, fertility 145 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Hasan I et al. 2021 animal, mouse/Swiss albino - 2,400 MHz - - 4G, mobile communications, mobile phone
Davoudi M et al. 2002 human, whole body sperm motility - - 6 h/day for 5 days GSM, mobile communications
Fejes I et al. 2005 human sperm quality - - 15 min/day, 60 min/day, 1 h/day (in standby mode) and 20 h/day (in standby mode); values acquired by interview GSM, mobile communications
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2004 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, whole body reproductive capacity 900 MHz - repeated daily exposure, 6 min/day for 5 days GSM, mobile communications
Ozlem Nisbet H et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body testicular function 900 MHz 0.011–3 mW/kg continuous for 2 h/day for 90 days GSM, mobile communications
Yuvaci HU et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 1,800 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2003 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body reproductive capacity and malformations of the eggs in the ovaries 50 Hz - continuous for 5 days GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure
Dasdag S et al. 1999 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body testicular function, histological changes of different organs 890–915 MHz 0.141 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 2 h/day for 1 month GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Dasdag S et al. 2003 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body testicular function and structure 890–915 MHz 0.52–3.13 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 20 min/day for 1 month GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Oh JJ et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 2.104 GHz - - LTE, 4G, mobile communications, RF field
Sommer AM et al. 2009 animal, mouse/C57BL, whole body developmental parameters, reproductive ability in parental animals 2 GHz 0.08–1.3 W/kg continuous for 570 days with a 30 min break each night UMTS, mobile communications
Yan JG et al. 2007 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head sperm motility 1.9 GHz 0.9–1.8 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 x 3 h/day, for 18 weeks analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, PCS, CDMA, mobile communications
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2010 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 900 MHz 0.795 W/kg continuous for 1 min., 6 min., 11 min., 16 min. or 21 min./day on 5 days digital mobile phone, GSM, TDMA, mobile communications
Erogul O et al. 2006 sperms sperm quality 900 MHz - continuous for 5 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2007 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 900 MHz - 6 min/day for 5 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Dasdag S et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head apoptosis in testes 900 MHz 0.57 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, for 10 months digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Falzone N et al. 2008 semen samples male fertility 900 MHz 2–5.7 W/kg continuous for 1 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Agarwal A et al. 2009 semen samples different sperm parameters (e.g. motility, DNA damage, viability) 850 MHz 1.46 W/kg continuous for 60 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Falzone N et al. 2011 spermatozoa sperm morphology and acrosome reaction 900 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 1 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Al-Damegh MA 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body histopathological alterations in the testis, oxidative stress in blood and testis 900–1,900 MHz 0.9 W/kg continuous for 15, 30 or 60 min/day during 14 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Ribeiro EP et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body testicular function 1,835–1,850 MHz - repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 11 weeks digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Lukac N et al. 2011 bovine spermatozoa (of 10 bulls) sperm motility 1,800 MHz - continuous for 30, 120 or 420 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Forgacs Z et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, mouse Leydig cell preparation, animal, mouse/NMRI - 1,800 MHz 0.018–0.023 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 2 weeks digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave
Wdowiak A et al. 2007 human semen quality - - - digital mobile phone, mobile communications, mobile phone, not extractable
Parsanezhad ME et al. 2017 - - 800–1,900 MHz - - mobile communications
Khoshbakht S et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, 4G, LTE, RF field
Shirai T et al. 2017 - - 800 MHz–5.2 GHz - - mobile communications, CDMA, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi, co-exposure
Arslan A et al. 2022 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Kuzay D et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body - 50 Hz–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Pandey N et al. 2018 animal, mouse/Swiss albino - - - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone
Bakacak M et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar-Hannover albino, partial body: lower abdomen number of primordial follicles in the rat ovaries 900 MHz 0.018–4 W/kg continuous for 15 minutes/day for 15 days mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Hanci H et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Shahin NN et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Houston BJ et al. 2019 animal, C57BL/6 mouse, whole body - 905 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Gur FM et al. 2021 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Okatan DÖ et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Qin F et al. 2021 animal, C57BL/6J mouse - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Yan S et al. 2022 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J - 2 GHz - - mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Kamali K et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa - 2,400–2,446.5 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi
Yu G et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, Sertoli cells (rat), animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 2,605 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Chavdoula ED et al. 2010 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R ovarian cell death/DNA fragmentation, reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 900 MHz - continuous for 6 min./day on 6 days mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM
Song B et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, microwaves
Meena R et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body oxidative stress and damage in the testes 2.45 GHz 0.14 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day for 45 days mobile communications, microwaves, 2.45 GHz, co-exposure
Ozguner M et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body biological and morphological effects on rat testis 900 MHz - repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 4 weeks mobile communications, mobile phone
Oguzturk H et al. 2011 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 1.9–2.2 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Koç A et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Shahin S et al. 2017 animal, mouse/Swiss albino - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Gevrek F et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Erdemli C et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Hagras AM et al. 2016 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone