Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1692 studies in total
  1. Health
    734 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    509 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    203 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Health

734 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    145 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    90 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Behavior
    79 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    73 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    61 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    58 studies
  8. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    54 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    53 studies
  10. Cancer
    47 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    33 studies
  12. Effects on skin
    25 studies
  13. Thermoregulation
    25 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    10 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies

Endocrine changes (in general) 53 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Adam ANI et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM
Aghdam Shahryar H et al. 2008 animal, Syrian hamster (<i>Mesocricetus auratus</i>), whole body testosterone and cortisol level 950 MHz - continuous for 1 h/day on 10 or 50 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Augner C et al. 2010 human, whole body levels of salivary alpha-amylase, immunoglobulin A, and cortisol (as stress and immunological parameters) 900 MHz - five times 50 minutes (five sessions) mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM
Azadi Oskouyi E et al. 2015 animal, rabbit/New Zealand, whole body - 850–950 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, FM frequency modulation
Bastide M et al. 2001 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, whole body cancer in mice, hormone levels in chicken and mice, antibody levels in chicken, mortality in chicken embryos 900 MHz - continuous for up to 15 weeks mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, shielding/field deprivation
Bektas H et al. 2024 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, PW pulsed wave
Bouji M et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head astrocyte activation (glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)), pro-inflammatory cytokine expression (interleukin), stress (corticosterone), emotional memory 900 MHz 6 W/kg continuous for 15 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Braune S et al. 2002 human, partial body: head/right blood pressure; heart rate, hormonal parameters (changes in hormone levels) 900 MHz 0.5–0.84 W/kg continuous for 50 min GSM, mobile communications
Djeridane Y et al. 2008 human, partial body: consistent one side of the head hormone levels 900 MHz 0.3 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 4 weeks digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Eskander EF et al. 2012 human, whole body human hormone profiles 950 MHz - continuous for up to six years (see add. information) mobile communications, digital mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM
Forgacs Z et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, mouse Leydig cell preparation, animal, mouse/NMRI - 1,800 MHz 0.018–0.023 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 2 weeks digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave
Geronikolou SA et al. 2015 human salivary cortisol level - 0.268–102 W/kg continuous for 5 minutes mobile phone, mobile communications
Geronikolou SA et al. 2023 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, UMTS
Gevrek F et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Hamzany Y et al. 2013 human effects on saliva (secretion, oxidative stress, composition) - - mobile phone use of a mean time of 29.6 hours/month during 12.5 years mobile phone, mobile communications
Hussien NI et al. 2022 animal, rat/albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Jelodar G et al. 2021 - - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, RF field
Jin YB et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body different serum hormone levels 848.5 MHz 4 W/kg continuous 45 min/day, 5 days/week for 4 or 8 weeks mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, co-exposure
Karadede B et al. 2009 animal, rabbit/New Zealand - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave
Kesari KK et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body fertility 900 MHz 0.9 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day for 45 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Khoshbakht S et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, 4G, LTE, RF field
Koyu A et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body content of TSH and thyroid hormones 900 MHz 2 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 4 weeks mobile communications
Lin YY et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, TM3 cells (mouse Leydig cell line) - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, microwaves
Mann K et al. 1998 human, partial body: head hormone secretion 900 MHz - continuous for 8 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Marzook EM et al. 2014 animal, rat/albino oxidative stress and other parameters in the blood 900 MHz - continuous for 24 h/day for 8 weeks mobile phone base station, mobile communications, co-exposure