Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1690 studies in total
  1. 733 studies
  2. 558 studies
  3. 509 studies
  4. 220 studies
  5. 203 studies
  6. 118 studies

Health

733 studies in total
  1. 144 studies
  2. 90 studies
  3. 85 studies
  4. 79 studies
  5. 73 studies
  6. 61 studies
  7. 58 studies
  8. 54 studies
  9. 53 studies
  10. 47 studies
  11. 33 studies
  12. 25 studies
  13. 25 studies
  14. 19 studies
  15. 16 studies
  16. 10 studies
  17. 9 studies
  18. 4 studies

Endocrine changes (in general) 53 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Braune S et al. 2002 human, partial body: head/right blood pressure; heart rate, hormonal parameters (changes in hormone levels) 900 MHz 0.5–0.84 W/kg continuous for 50 min GSM, mobile communications
Wenzel C et al. 2002 animal, cow, whole body salivary cortisol levels as indicator of stress 900 MHz–1.8 GHz - continuous GSM, mobile communications
Mann K et al. 1998 human, partial body: head hormone secretion 900 MHz - continuous for 8 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Radon K et al. 2001 human, partial body: head levels of salivary melatonin, cortisol, neopterin, and immunoglobulin A 900 MHz 0.025 W/kg continuous for 4 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Djeridane Y et al. 2008 human, partial body: consistent one side of the head hormone levels 900 MHz 0.3 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 4 weeks digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Bouji M et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head astrocyte activation (glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)), pro-inflammatory cytokine expression (interleukin), stress (corticosterone), emotional memory 900 MHz 6 W/kg continuous for 15 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Shahbazi-Gahrouei D et al. 2012 serum samples - 900 MHz 0.69–1.09 W/kg continuous for 20 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Forgacs Z et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, mouse Leydig cell preparation, animal, mouse/NMRI - 1,800 MHz 0.018–0.023 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 2 weeks digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave
Koyu A et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body content of TSH and thyroid hormones 900 MHz 2 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 4 weeks mobile communications
Khoshbakht S et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, 4G, LTE, RF field
Lin YY et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, TM3 cells (mouse Leydig cell line) - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, microwaves
Yu G et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, Sertoli cells (rat), animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 2,605 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
de Seze R et al. 2001 human, partial body: head (left or right side) effects on nervous system, auditory system, and endocrine system 900 MHz - continuous for 1 h mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, microwaves
Eskander EF et al. 2012 human, whole body human hormone profiles 950 MHz - continuous for up to six years (see add. information) mobile communications, digital mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM
Song B et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, microwaves
Shahin S et al. 2017 animal, mouse/Swiss albino - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Gevrek F et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Qin F et al. 2018 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Hussien NI et al. 2022 animal, rat/albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Paras SD et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar - 1.9 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Augner C et al. 2010 human, whole body levels of salivary alpha-amylase, immunoglobulin A, and cortisol (as stress and immunological parameters) 900 MHz - five times 50 minutes (five sessions) mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM
Jelodar G et al. 2021 - - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, RF field
Shahabi S et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA
Zufry H et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, 4G, LTE
Karadede B et al. 2009 animal, rabbit/New Zealand - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave