Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Braune S et al. | 2002 | human, partial body: head/right | blood pressure; heart rate, hormonal parameters (changes in hormone levels) | 900 MHz | 0.5–0.84 W/kg | continuous for 50 min | GSM, mobile communications |
Wenzel C et al. | 2002 | animal, cow, whole body | salivary cortisol levels as indicator of stress | 900 MHz–1.8 GHz | - | continuous | GSM, mobile communications |
Mann K et al. | 1998 | human, partial body: head | hormone secretion | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 8 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Radon K et al. | 2001 | human, partial body: head | levels of salivary melatonin, cortisol, neopterin, and immunoglobulin A | 900 MHz | 0.025 W/kg | continuous for 4 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Djeridane Y et al. | 2008 | human, partial body: consistent one side of the head | hormone levels | 900 MHz | 0.3 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 4 weeks | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Bouji M et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | astrocyte activation (glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)), pro-inflammatory cytokine expression (interleukin), stress (corticosterone), emotional memory | 900 MHz | 6 W/kg | continuous for 15 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Shahbazi-Gahrouei D et al. | 2012 | serum samples | - | 900 MHz | 0.69–1.09 W/kg | continuous for 20 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Forgacs Z et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, mouse Leydig cell preparation, animal, mouse/NMRI | - | 1,800 MHz | 0.018–0.023 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 2 weeks | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave |
Koyu A et al. | 2005 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | content of TSH and thyroid hormones | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 4 weeks | mobile communications |
Khoshbakht S et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, 4G, LTE, RF field |
Lin YY et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture, TM3 cells (mouse Leydig cell line) | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, microwaves |
Yu G et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, Sertoli cells (rat), animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 2,605 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
de Seze R et al. | 2001 | human, partial body: head (left or right side) | effects on nervous system, auditory system, and endocrine system | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 1 h | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, microwaves |
Eskander EF et al. | 2012 | human, whole body | human hormone profiles | 950 MHz | - | continuous for up to six years (see add. information) | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM |
Song B et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, microwaves |
Shahin S et al. | 2017 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Gevrek F et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Qin F et al. | 2018 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6J | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Hussien NI et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Paras SD et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1.9 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Augner C et al. | 2010 | human, whole body | levels of salivary alpha-amylase, immunoglobulin A, and cortisol (as stress and immunological parameters) | 900 MHz | - | five times 50 minutes (five sessions) | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM |
Jelodar G et al. | 2021 | - | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, RF field |
Shahabi S et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA |
Zufry H et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, 4G, LTE |
Karadede B et al. | 2009 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave |
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