Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1692 studies in total
  1. Health
    734 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    509 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    203 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Health

734 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    145 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    90 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Behavior
    79 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    73 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    61 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    58 studies
  8. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    54 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    53 studies
  10. Cancer
    47 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    33 studies
  12. Effects on skin
    25 studies
  13. Thermoregulation
    25 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    10 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies

Heart rate/blood pressure 58 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Parizek D et al. 2023 human - 2,400–2,600 MHz - - 4G, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi
Braune S et al. 2002 human, partial body: head/right blood pressure; heart rate, hormonal parameters (changes in hormone levels) 900 MHz 0.5–0.84 W/kg continuous for 50 min GSM, mobile communications
Tahvanainen K et al. 2004 human, partial body: head (ear) heart rate and blood pressure 900 MHz 0.7–1.58 W/kg continuous for 35 min GSM, mobile communications
Wilen J et al. 2006 human, partial body: head physiological and cognitive responses 900 MHz 0.8–1 W/kg continuous for 30 min GSM, mobile communications
Parazzini M et al. 2007 human, partial body: head autonomic nervous system response, heart rate variability 900 MHz 0.02 W/kg continuous for 26 min GSM, mobile communications
Burgess AP et al. 2016 - - - - - TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile communications
Nam KC et al. 2006 human, partial body: head (left side) different physiological parameters (blood pressure, heart rate, respiration, skin resistance) 835 MHz 1.6 W/kg continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications
Barutcu I et al. 2011 human, partial body: left precordial area cardiac autonomic modulation (heart rate variability) 900–1,800 MHz - three times 5 min (see add. information) digital mobile phone, GSM, TDMA, mobile communications
Barker AT et al. 2007 human, partial body: head (left side) blood pressure, heart rate variability - 1.3 W/kg continuous for 40 min digital mobile phone, GSM, TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile communications
Braune S et al. 1998 human, partial body: head (right side) blood pressure, heart rate, capillary perfusion, well-being 900 MHz - continuous for 35 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Mann K et al. 1998 human, partial body: head/vertex heart rate variability 900 MHz - continuous for 8 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Mann K et al. 2005 human, partial body: head (vertex) heart rate variability 900 MHz - continuous for 8 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Atlasz T et al. 2006 human, partial body heart rate, heart rate variability 900 MHz 1.3 W/kg continuous for 10 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Yilmaz D et al. 2010 human, partial body: right ear heart rate variability 900 MHz 0.56 W/kg 21 minutes (7 minutes real exposure and 2 x 7 minutes exposure by standy-by mode) digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Mortazavi SM et al. 2011 human - - - continuous for 10 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Kwon MK et al. 2011 human, partial body: left side of the head heart rate, heart rate variability, respiratory rate 1,950 MHz 1.57 W/kg continuous for 32 min digital mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Kwon MK et al. 2012 human, partial body: head - 1,950 MHz 1.6 W/kg continuous for 32 min digital mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications, microwaves
Béres S et al. 2018 human, partial body - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM
Andrianome S et al. 2017 human - 900 MHz–2.45 GHz - - mobile communications, GSM, W-LAN/WiFi, DECT, RF field, 2.45 GHz
Misek J et al. 2018 human, partial body - 1,788 MHz - - mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Misek J et al. 2017 human, partial body - 1,788.5 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave
Wallace D et al. 2010 human, whole body electrosensitivity (well-being and different physiological responses) 420 MHz 271 µW/kg continuous for 15 min for the open provocation test, 2 times 5 min for the doble blind test mobile communications, TETRA/TETRAPOL, TDMA, RF field
Nam KC et al. 2009 human, partial body: head pulse rate, heart rate variability, heart rate, respiratory rate, subjective symptoms, perception of radiofrequency exposure 824.64–848.37 MHz 1.22 W/kg continuous for 30 min mobile communications, digital mobile phone, CDMA
Curcio G et al. 2009 human, partial body: left ear hemodynamics (oxygenation) of the frontal cortex 902.4 MHz 5 W/g 40 min mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM
Colak C et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body ECG, blood pressure, heart rate 1.9–2.2 GHz - 40 min/day for 20 days mobile communications, digital mobile phone, co-exposure
Celik O et al. 2004 human, pregnant females, whole body fetal heart rate 800–1,800 MHz - continuous for 5 min mobile communications, mobile phone
Alassiri M et al. 2020 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Dauda Usman J et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Saadia Z 2018 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Saadia Z et al. 2018 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Aydin F et al. 2021 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Misek J et al. 2020 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White - 1,788–1,870 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, RF field, PW pulsed wave
Kim DW et al. 2008 human, partial body: head pulse rate, heart rate variability, heart rate, respiratory rate 824.64–848.37 MHz 1.6 W/kg continuous for 31 min mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA
Gangwar V et al. 2023 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Geronikolou SA et al. 2023 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, UMTS
Pattnaik S et al. 2022 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, W-CDMA
Dogra AK et al. 2020 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, W-CDMA, LTE, 4G
Elkhouly A et al. 2019 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, occupational, shielding/field deprivation
Eltiti S et al. 2007 human, whole body well-being 886.8–1,879 MHz - continuous for 5, 15, and 50 min mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications
Malek F et al. 2015 human, whole body physiological changes and cognitive performance 945 MHz - not specified mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications
Huang PC et al. 2022 human - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile phone base station, mobile communications, GSM
Havas M et al. 2010 human, partial body: head heart rate variability 2.4 GHz - continuous for 3 min mobile phone base station, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, cordless phone
Augner C et al. 2012 human physiological measures (heart rate, heart rate variability, blood pressure), subjective symptoms (headache, nausea, fatigue, dizziness, skin irritation) 835–1,800 MHz - 5-180 min mobile phone, GSM, NMT, mobile communications
Rezk AY et al. 2008 human, partial body: head of the mother fetal and neonatal heart rate and cardiac output 900 MHz - 10 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Parkar MA et al. 2010 human heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, different hematological parameters and lipid profile 900 MHz - 150 phone calls/month (total duration: 500 min/month) for more than 4 years mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Parazzini M et al. 2013 human, partial body: head autonomic nervous system response, heart rate variability 900 MHz 0.02 W/g continuous for 26 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Meral I et al. 2014 - - 890–915 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Devasia T et al. 2014 human, partial body: left anterior chest wall cardiac parameters (ECG) 900–1,800 MHz - not given mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Wallace J et al. 2020 human - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Choi SB et al. 2014 human - 1,950 MHz 1.57 W/kg - mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications, personal