Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1692 studies in total
  1. Health
    734 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    509 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    203 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Health

734 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    145 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    90 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Behavior
    79 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    73 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    61 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    58 studies
  8. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    54 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    53 studies
  10. Cancer
    47 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    33 studies
  12. Effects on skin
    25 studies
  13. Thermoregulation
    25 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    10 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies

Behavior 79 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Petitdant N et al. 2016 - - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure
Zhou Z et al. 2016 - - - - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Barthélémy A et al. 2016 - - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Shirai T et al. 2017 - - 800 MHz–5.2 GHz - - mobile communications, CDMA, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi, co-exposure
Son Y et al. 2018 - - 1,950 MHz - - W-CDMA, mobile communications
Taye RR et al. 2017 animal, Asiatic honey bee (<i>Apis cerana F.</i>) - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station
Qin TZ et al. 2024 animal, C57BL/6 mouse - 4.9 GHz - - 5G, mobile communications, microwaves
Qin T et al. 2023 animal, C57BL/6 mouse - - - - 5G, mobile communications, RF field, electric field, signals/pulses, co-exposure
Jeong YJ et al. 2020 animal, C57BL/6J mouse - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, W-CDMA, RF field
Wenzel C et al. 2002 animal, cow/Rotbunt, Schwarzbunt, Fleckvieh, Braunvieh, whole body behavior of cows 900 MHz–1.8 GHz - continuous GSM, mobile communications
Lee D et al. 2015 animal, fish/guppy (<i>Poecilia reticulata</i>) and zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>), whole body locomotor activity of fish 0 Hz–1,800 MHz 0.9 W/kg continuous for 3 minutes mobile phone, mobile communications
Yang H et al. 2022 animal, guinea pig, whole body - 3,500 MHz - - mobile communications, 5G, CW continuous wave
Shende VA et al. 2015 animal, house sparrow (<i>Passer domesticus</i>) - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM
Akefe IO et al. 2023 animal, mouse - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Arendash GW et al. 2012 animal, mouse/56.25% C57, 12.5% B6, 18.75% SJL, and 12.5% Swiss-Webster - 918 MHz 0.25–1.05 W/kg 2 h/day (early morning and late afternoon) for 2 months (study I) or 12 days (study II) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, therapeutic/medical device
Zymantiene J et al. 2019 animal, mouse/BALB/c - 850–1,900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Kim JH et al. 2017 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 - 835 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Kim JH et al. 2019 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 - 835 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Zheng R et al. 2023 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 N - 2,650 MHz - - mobile communications, 5G
Zhang JP et al. 2017 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body - 1.8 GHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Broom KA et al. 2019 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J - 1.846 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE, RF field
Aldad TS et al. 2012 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body electrophysiological changes, memory 800–1,900 MHz 1.6 W/kg continuous for 0, 9, 15 or 24 hours/day on day 1-17 of gestation mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Qubty D et al. 2021 animal, mouse/ICR - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Hasan I et al. 2022 animal, mouse/Swiss albino - 2,400 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, 4G
Pelletier A et al. 2014 animal, rat/ Wistar - 900 MHz 0.1–0.3 mW/kg - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, RF field, CW continuous wave
Sharma A et al. 2019 animal, rat/ Wistar - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves
Tafakori S et al. 2020 animal, rat/ Wistar - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Ouadah NS et al. 2020 animal, rat/ Wistar - 900 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure
Wang H et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar - 1.5 GHz - - mobile communications, microwaves
El-Kafoury BMA et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Gökçek-Saraç Ç et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 2.1 GHz - - mobile communications, UMTS, RF field, PW pulsed wave
Gokcek Sarac C et al. 2017 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, UMTS
Altun G et al. 2017 animal, rat/ Wistar albino, partial body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Narayanan SN et al. 2018 animal, rat/ Wistar albino, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Adang D et al. 2009 animal, rat/Charles River, whole body - 970 MHz 0.08 W/kg - mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications, low level microwaves, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, radar
Gupta SK et al. 2019 animal, rat/Charles-foster albino - 900 MHz–2.45 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz, RF field
Nittby H et al. 2008 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body exploratory behavior and memory function 900 MHz 0.6–60 mW/kg 2 h/week for 55 weeks mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM
Maaroufi K et al. 2014 animal, rat/Long-Evans, whole body level of dopamine and serotonin, oxidative stress in brain, spatial learning and memory 900 MHz 0.05–0.18 W/kg 1 hour per day for 21 consecutive days mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Petitdant N et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field, co-exposure
Azimzadeh M et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, co-exposure
Aeen MP et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - - - - mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, PW pulsed wave, 2.45 GHz
Bodin R et al. 2023 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (pregnant) - 3,500 MHz - - mobile communications, 5G, RF field, CW continuous wave
Varghese R et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 2.45 GHz, W-LAN/WiFi
Sepehrimanesh M et al. 2014 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Daniels WM et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body learning and memory, emotional states, corticosterone levels, and brain histology 840 MHz - continuous for 3 hr/day from day 2 to day 14 after birth mobile phone, mobile communications
Odaci E et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body spinal cord morphology and motor activity in young rats 900 MHz - intermittent for 1 hour/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy mobile phone, mobile communications
Sallam AED et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Klose M et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar (RccHan:WIST), partial body: head behavior, learning, memory and motor abilities 900 MHz 0.7–10 W/kg 5 to 120 min/day, 5 days/week from the age of 14 days to 19 months (5 min at the beginning and stepwise increase to 120 min within the next 7 days) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Narayanan SN et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz 1.15 W/kg continuous for 1 h/day on 28 days - see add. information mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Schneider J et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz 0.4 W/kg - mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications