Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1693 studies in total
  1. Health
    735 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    509 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    203 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Health

735 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    146 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    90 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Behavior
    79 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    73 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    61 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    58 studies
  8. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    54 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    53 studies
  10. Cancer
    47 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    33 studies
  12. Effects on skin
    25 studies
  13. Thermoregulation
    25 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    10 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies

Behavior 79 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Zhou Z et al. 2016 - - - - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Cammaerts MC et al. 2014 invertebrate, ant (<i>Myrmica sabuleti</i>) - - - - GSM, mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Varghese R et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 2.45 GHz, W-LAN/WiFi
Taye RR et al. 2017 animal, Asiatic honey bee (<i>Apis cerana F.</i>) - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station
Sultangaliyeva I et al. 2020 animal, rat/white, outbred - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Shende VA et al. 2015 animal, house sparrow (<i>Passer domesticus</i>) - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM
Qubty D et al. 2021 animal, mouse/ICR - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Aeen MP et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - - - - mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, PW pulsed wave, 2.45 GHz
Qin T et al. 2023 animal, C57BL/6 mouse - - - - 5G, mobile communications, RF field, electric field, signals/pulses, co-exposure
Molina-Montenegro MA et al. 2023 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) and other pollinators - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, power transmission line, magnetic field
El-Kafoury BMA et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Lee D et al. 2015 animal, fish/guppy (<i>Poecilia reticulata</i>) and zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>), whole body locomotor activity of fish 0 Hz–1,800 MHz 0.9 W/kg continuous for 3 minutes mobile phone, mobile communications
Broom KA et al. 2019 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J - 1.846 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE, RF field
Torres-Ruiz M et al. 2024 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) - 700–3,500 MHz - - mobile communications, 5G
Aldad TS et al. 2012 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body electrophysiological changes, memory 800–1,900 MHz 1.6 W/kg continuous for 0, 9, 15 or 24 hours/day on day 1-17 of gestation mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Shirai T et al. 2017 - - 800 MHz–5.2 GHz - - mobile communications, CDMA, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi, co-exposure
Kim JH et al. 2017 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 - 835 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Kim JH et al. 2019 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 - 835 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Daniels WM et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body learning and memory, emotional states, corticosterone levels, and brain histology 840 MHz - continuous for 3 hr/day from day 2 to day 14 after birth mobile phone, mobile communications
Zymantiene J et al. 2019 animal, mouse/BALB/c - 850–1,900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Bornhausen M et al. 2000 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body effects on developing rat brain 900 MHz 75 mW/kg continuously during pregnancy from day 1 to day 20 GSM, mobile communications
Nittby H et al. 2008 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body exploratory behavior and memory function 900 MHz 0.6–60 mW/kg 2 h/week for 55 weeks mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM
Sokolovic D et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body locomotor activity, stress and anxiety related behavior, exploratory behavior, body mass 900 MHz 0.043–0.135 W/kg continuous for 4 h/day on 60 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave, co-exposure
Narayanan SN et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz 1.15 W/kg continuous for 1 h/day on 28 days - see add. information mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Haghani M et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electrical activity of Purkinje cells, cerebellum-related behaviour 900 MHz 0.5–0.9 W/kg 6 h/day during whole gestation mobile phone, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Cammaerts MC et al. 2014 invertebrate, ant (<i>Myrmica sabuleti</i>) and (<i>Myrmica ruginodis</i>) motor activity of ants 900 MHz - not given mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi, static electric field, PC/TV monitor
Maaroufi K et al. 2014 animal, rat/Long-Evans, whole body level of dopamine and serotonin, oxidative stress in brain, spatial learning and memory 900 MHz 0.05–0.18 W/kg 1 hour per day for 21 consecutive days mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Sepehrimanesh M et al. 2014 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Saikhedkar N et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body structure and function of the rat brain and oxidative stress 900 MHz 0.99 W/kg continuous for 4 h/day for 15 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Pelletier A et al. 2014 animal, rat/ Wistar - 900 MHz 0.1–0.3 mW/kg - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, RF field, CW continuous wave
Schneider J et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz 0.4 W/kg - mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications
Klose M et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar (RccHan:WIST), partial body: head behavior, learning, memory and motor abilities 900 MHz 0.7–10 W/kg 5 to 120 min/day, 5 days/week from the age of 14 days to 19 months (5 min at the beginning and stepwise increase to 120 min within the next 7 days) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Odaci E et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body spinal cord morphology and motor activity in young rats 900 MHz - intermittent for 1 hour/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy mobile phone, mobile communications
Cammaerts MC et al. 2013 invertebrate, ant (<i>Myrmica sabuleti</i>) food collection and response to pheromones 900 MHz - continuous for 3 x 60 hours and 1 x 18 hours at intervals of 3 days each mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Nirwane A et al. 2016 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>, AB wild type strain), whole body behavior of zebrafish and oxidative stress in the brain 900 MHz 1.34 W/kg for 1 hour/day for 14 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Bouji M et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head biochemical markers for age-related neurobiological deficits, memory and behavior 900 MHz 6 W/kg continuous for 45 min on the experimental days 1–5, 8–12, 15–19 and 22–26 mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Petitdant N et al. 2016 - - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure
Barthélémy A et al. 2016 - - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Petitdant N et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field, co-exposure
Narayanan SN et al. 2018 animal, rat/ Wistar albino, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Altun G et al. 2017 animal, rat/ Wistar albino, partial body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Frątczak M et al. 2020 invertebrate, ticks (<i>Ixodes ricinus</i>) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Azimzadeh M et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, co-exposure
Tafakori S et al. 2020 animal, rat/ Wistar - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Ouadah NS et al. 2020 animal, rat/ Wistar - 900 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure
Seada MA et al. 2016 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Sallam AED et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Vargova B et al. 2017 invertebrate, tick (<i>Dermacentor reticulatus</i>) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications
Gülsüm Deniz Ö et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar albino (pregnant females and fetuses) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Wardzinski EK et al. 2022 human, partial body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM