Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Study type | Study group | Observation period | Study location | Endpoints | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Broadbent DE et al. | 1985 | cross-sectional study | men | not stated | UK | headache, anxiety, obsessional and somatic symptoms, depression, health status: visits to medical doctor, prescribed and unprescribed medicine | electric field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational |
Sandström M et al. | 1995 | case-control study | men, women | October - December 1988 | Sweden | skin symptoms: itching, stinging, tight or burning sensation on facial skin, dry and/or flushed facial skin | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational |
Stenberg B et al. | 2002 | survey | men, women | 1980 - 1998 | Sweden | facial skin symptoms, general symptoms (e.g., fatigue), neurological symptoms (e.g., dizziness), cognitive symptoms (e.g., memory loss) | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational |
Stenberg B et al. | 1995 | case-control study | men, women, 21–59 years | January - April 1989 | Sweden | facial skin symptoms | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational, also other exposures without EMF |
Bergdahl J | 1995 | case-control study | men, women, 30–56 years | not stated | Sweden | electromagnetic hypersensitivity, psychological characteristics | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational, personal, also other exposures without EMF |
Barsam T et al. | 2012 | case-control study | men, 24–57 years | not stated | Iran | sleep quality | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational |
Dowson DI et al. | 1988 | cross-sectional study | men, women | not stated | UK | headache, migraine, depression | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Hillert L et al. | 2002 | cross-sectional study | men, women, 19–80 years | 1997 | Sweden | hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields (facial skin problems, eye irritation, runny or stuffy nose, impaired sense of smell, hoarse or dry throat, coughing, sense of pressure in the ear, fatigue, sense of heaviness in head, headache, nausea or dizziness, difficulties to concentrate) | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, residential, personal, also other exposures without EMF |
Rizi HAY et al. | 2013 | - | men, 40–50 years | not stated | Iran | attention disorders, difficulties in concentration, headache, fatigue, nervousness, palpitations, vertigo and dizziness, somatization, obsession and compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation and psychotic symptoms | electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational |
Liden S et al. | 1991 | - | men, women | - | Sweden | skin problems e.g. rosacea, atopic dermatitis, acne | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor |
Boos SR et al. | 1985 | case-control study | men, women, 19–64 years | not stated | Sweden | eye discomfort, eye diseases (strabism, eye injury, cataract, glaucoma), pathological lens changes, refractive power, use of glasses, intraocular pressure | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational |
Knave BG et al. | 1985 | case-control study | men, women, 19–64 years | not stated | Sweden | subjective symptoms and discomforts in relation to the eyes, arms, back, and skin, headache | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational |
Goldoni J et al. | 1992 | cross-sectional study | men, women, 19–35 years | not stated | Croatia | eye, muscular/skeletal, and psychological problems | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational |
Prasad SK et al. | 2001 | survey | men, 25–45 years | not stated | India | fertility, eye irritation, general health status | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, high volt./current device/welder, occupational |
Bolte JF et al. | 2014 | cross-sectional study | men, women, 18–81 years | 2009 - 2010 | The Netherlands | non-specific physical symptoms: pain in the chest, pressure in the chest, tingling in the fingers, pain in abdomen, nausea, shortness of breath, blurred vision, bloated feeling in abdomen, headache, palpitations, excessive perspiration, back pain, neck pain, fainting, painful muscles, dizziness | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, personal |
McMahan S et al. | 1995 | survey | women, 20–80 years | 1992 | USA | headache, migraine, poor appetite, difficulty in concentration, getting going, sleep disturbances, worry about power lines | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Li CY et al. | 2002 | cross-sectional study | women, 20–59 years | 1995 - 1996 | Taiwan | sleep disturbances | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Monazzam MR et al. | 2014 | - | men | not stated | Iran | sleep quality, health status | magnetic field, electrical substation, 50/60 Hz, occupational |
Hosseinabadi MB et al. | 2019 | cross-sectional study | men | not stated | Iran | stress, depression and anxiety, subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, use of sleeping medication, and daytime dysfunction | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, occupational |
Schüz J et al. | 2006 | survey | men, women | October 2003 - March 2005 | Germany | headache, tiredness, concentration difficulties, increased heart beat, vertigo, impaired vision, loss of appetite, anxiety, and other symptoms, self-classified hypersensitivity, sleep disturbances | mobile communications, analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, mobile phone base station, cordless phone, electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, 16 2/3 Hz (train), other domestic appliance, residential, personal |
Kato Y et al. | 2012 | survey | men, women, 19–81 years | June - October 2009 | Japan | sleep disturbances, 43 symptoms, e.g. headache, fatigue, concentration difficulties, dizziness, stiff nack or back, irritation, anxiety, skin problems | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, mobile phone base station, PHS, cordless phone, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, induction cooker, other domestic appliance, MRI, residential, personal, therapeutic/medical device |
Schreier N et al. | 2006 | cross-sectional study | men, women, ≥ 14 years | May - July 2004 | Switzerland | sleep disorders, headache, concentration difficulties, nervousness, rheumatism/muscle pain, respiratory problems, dizziness | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, mobile phone base station, cordless phone, Radio/TV transmitter, microw. oven/heating device, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, PC/TV monitor, other domestic appliance, residential, personal, also other exposures without EMF |
Tseng MMC et al. | 2011 | cross-sectional study | men, ≥ 18 years | August 2007 | Taiwan | electromagnetic hypersensitivity | mobile communications, mobile phone, mobile phone base station, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, EMF general |
Huang PC et al. | 2018 | - | men, women | 2012 - 2013 | Taiwan | electromagnetic hypersensitivity | mobile communications, mobile phone, mobile phone base station, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, EMF general |
Baliatsas C et al. | 2015 | survey | men, women, ≥ 18 years | January 2011 - June 2011 | Netherlands | 23 symptoms such as headache, fatigue, dizziness, memory or concentration problems, skin symptoms, heart palpitations, ear symptoms, neck or shoulder symptoms, back pain, muscular pain, sleep disturbances, electromagnetic hypersensitivity | mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications, DECT, Radio/TV transmitter, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electric blanket, other domestic appliance, residential, personal |
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