Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2034 studies in total
  1. 758 studies
  2. 628 studies
  3. 509 studies
  4. 412 studies
  5. 326 studies
  6. 208 studies

Health

758 studies in total
  1. 114 studies
  2. 102 studies
  3. 100 studies
  4. 88 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 80 studies
  7. 75 studies
  8. 66 studies
  9. 63 studies
  10. 48 studies
  11. 32 studies
  12. 28 studies
  13. 25 studies
  14. 22 studies
  15. 11 studies
  16. 8 studies
  17. 6 studies
  18. 5 studies
  19. one study
  20. one study

Effects on testis/sperms, fertility 86 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Lee JS et al. 2004 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.5 mT
Li SS et al. 2013 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 3.03 mT
Mevissen M et al. 1994 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 mT
Muti ND et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Niehaus M et al. 1997 animal, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 360–450 µT
Ohnishi Y et al. 2002 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.5–5 mT
Ozguner IF et al. 2002 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8.64 mT
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2003 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.04 µT–7 mT
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2013 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2.1 mT
Park S et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Park S et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–200 µT
Picazo ML et al. 1995 animal, mouse/OF1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 15 µT
Picazo ML et al. 1995 animal, mouse/OF1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 15 µT
Qi G et al. 2015 animal, mouse/B6C3F1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50 µT
Rajaei F et al. 2010 animal, mouse/NMRI, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, source not given 0.5 mT
Rajaei F et al. 2009 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Ramadan LA et al. 2002 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 20 mT
Razavi SM et al. 2017 animal, mouse/BALB/c magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 3 mT
Rivas L et al. 1985 animal, mouse/Swiss, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 0.083–2.3 mT
Roshangar L et al. 2014 animal, mouse/Balb/c, whole body: <i>in utero</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Roychoudhury S et al. 2009 rabbit semen samples magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 21.33–54.5 mT
Ruan G et al. 2019 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, mouse/C57BL/6J, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30–500 µT
Ryan BM et al. 1999 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2 µT–1 mT
Saadeldin IM et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 100 µT
Sert C et al. 2002 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.8 mT
Tenorio BM et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Tenorio BM et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Tenorio BM et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Tomas G et al. 2012 animal, great tit (<i>Paris major</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.2–0.84 µT
Torres L et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Truong H et al. 1996 animal, DJungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Udroiu I et al. 2015 animal, mouse/CD-1 Swiss (adults, fetuses and young animals), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 65 µT
Walters E et al. 1987 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Wolpaw JR et al. 1989 animal, monkey/southern pig-tailed macaque (<i>Macaca nemestrina</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–90 µT
Zare S et al. 2007 animal, guinea pig, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.013–0.207 µT
de Bruyn L et al. 2010 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5–77 µT