Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2038 studies in total
  1. Health
    760 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    629 studies
  3. Cells
    510 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    326 studies
  6. Brain
    208 studies

Health

760 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    114 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    100 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    88 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    28 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study
  20. Sensing threshold
    one study

Effects on testis/sperms, fertility 86 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Gerardi G et al. 2016 animal, mouse/CD1 (specific pathogen, virus and antibody free), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 38–47 µT
Bayat PD et al. 2012 animal, mouse/NMRI, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 6 mT
Park S et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–200 µT
Bahaodini A et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Ruan G et al. 2019 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, mouse/C57BL/6J, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30–500 µT
Burcu A et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (adults, fetuses and neonates), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Ersoy N et al. 2022 rat/Sprague-Dawley magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Truong H et al. 1996 animal, DJungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Ramadan LA et al. 2002 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 20 mT
Heredia-Rojas JA et al. 2004 animal, mouse/CD1 (BALB/c x DBA/2), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
Udroiu I et al. 2015 animal, mouse/CD-1 Swiss (adults, fetuses and young animals), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 65 µT
Torres L et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Muti ND et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Tomas G et al. 2012 animal, great tit (<i>Paris major</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.2–0.84 µT
Ryan BM et al. 1999 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2 µT–1 mT
Al-Akhras MA et al. 2001 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 25 µT
Chung MK et al. 2003 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 5–500 µT
Farkhad SA et al. 2007 animal, guinea pig magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.013–0.207 µT
Gonet B et al. 2009 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Rajaei F et al. 2009 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
de Bruyn L et al. 2010 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5–77 µT
Iorio R et al. 2011 sperm suspensions magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Tenorio BM et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Borhani N et al. 2011 animal, mouse/NMRI, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Koziorowska A et al. 2018 tissue slices, porcine uterine tissue: endometrium, myometrium magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 8 mT
Koziorowska A et al. 2020 tissue slices, testicular tissue, roe deer (<i>Capreolus capreolus</i>) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 8 mT
Franczak A et al. 2020 myometrium fragments, pig (<i>Sus scrofa Domestica</i> L., Polish Landrace×Great White Polish) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 8 mT
Razavi SM et al. 2017 animal, mouse/BALB/c magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 3 mT
Heredia-Rojas JA et al. 2018 animal, mouse/BALB/c magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation -
Bernabo N et al. 2007 boar spermatozoa samples magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, occupational 1 mT
Rajaei F et al. 2010 animal, mouse/NMRI, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, source not given 0.5 mT
Cecconi S et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, ovarian follicles from mice (Swiss CD1) magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Roychoudhury S et al. 2009 rabbit semen samples magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 21.33–54.5 mT
Rivas L et al. 1985 animal, mouse/Swiss, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 0.083–2.3 mT
Mevissen M et al. 1994 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 mT
Kuzay D et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body mobile communications, GSM, RF field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -