Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2037 studies in total
  1. Health
    760 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    628 studies
  3. Cells
    509 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    326 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Health

760 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    114 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    100 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    88 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    28 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study
  20. Sensing threshold
    one study

Endocrine changes (melatonin) 75 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Graham C et al. 1997 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20 µT
Graham C et al. 1996 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–20 µT
Graham C et al. 2000 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 28.3 µT
Graham C et al. 2001 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 28.3 µT
Graham C et al. 2001 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 127.3 µT
Graham C et al. 2001 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 28.3 µT
Heikkinen P et al. 1999 animal, mouse/CBA/s microwaves, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Hong SC et al. 2001 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric blanket 700 nT–8.3 µT
Ichinose TY et al. 2004 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 0.04–0.25 µT
John TM et al. 1998 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Kato M et al. 1993 animal, rat/Wistar-King, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–250 µT
Kato M et al. 1994 animal, rat/Long-Evans, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT
Kato M et al. 1994 animal, rat/Wistar-King, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT
Kato M et al. 1994 animal, rat/Wistar-King, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT
Kolbabova T et al. 2015 animal, cow (calve)/Holstein and Czech Red Pied cattle, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.39–0.41 µT
Kumlin T et al. 2005 animal, mouse/CD<sub>2</sub>F<sub>1</sub>(BALB/c x DBA/2), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Kurokawa Y et al. 2003 human, whole body magnetic field, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz 20–100 µT
Lee J et al. 1993 animal, sheep/Suffolk (lambs), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.5–5 µT
Lee Jr JM et al. 1995 animal, sheep/Suffolk, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.77 µT
Lee Jr JM et al. 1993 animal, sheep/Suffolk (lambs), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.28–7.9 µT
Levallois P et al. 2001 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential 0.13–0.33 µT
Lewy H et al. 2003 isolated organ, pineal glands of rats/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Loscher W et al. 1994 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 300 nT–1 µT
Loscher W et al. 1998 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Martinez Soriano F et al. 1992 human, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5.2 mT