Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2038 studies in total
  1. Health
    760 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    629 studies
  3. Cells
    510 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    326 studies
  6. Brain
    208 studies

Health

760 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    114 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    100 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    88 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    28 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study
  20. Sensing threshold
    one study

Endocrine changes (melatonin) 75 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Clark ML et al. 2007 human, whole body Radio/TV transmitter, magnetic field, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz, residential 20–130 nT
Lee Jr JM et al. 1995 animal, sheep/Suffolk, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.77 µT
Rogers WR et al. 1995 animal, baboon (<i>Papio cynocephalus</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Rogers WR et al. 1995 animal, baboon (<i>Papio cynocephalus</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Fernie KJ et al. 1999 animal, American kestrel (<i>Falco sparverius</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 µT
Rodriguez M et al. 2004 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 µT
Lee J et al. 1993 animal, sheep/Suffolk (lambs), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.5–5 µT
Lee Jr JM et al. 1993 animal, sheep/Suffolk (lambs), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.28–7.9 µT
Burchard JF et al. 1998 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 30 µT
Dell'Omo G et al. 2009 animal, kestrel/Eurasian (<i>Falco tinnunculus</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1.37–25.16 µT
Levallois P et al. 2001 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential 0.13–0.33 µT
Selmaoui B et al. 1996 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 µT
Kato M et al. 1993 animal, rat/Wistar-King, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–250 µT
Bakos J et al. 1995 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–500 µT
Graham C et al. 1997 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20 µT
Kato M et al. 1994 animal, rat/Long-Evans, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT
Kato M et al. 1994 animal, rat/Wistar-King, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT
Bakos J et al. 1997 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Kato M et al. 1994 animal, rat/Wistar-King, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT
Graham C et al. 1996 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–20 µT
Truong H et al. 1997 animal, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–100 µT
Yellon SM 1994 animal, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Wood AW et al. 1998 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20 µT
Martinez Soriano F et al. 1992 human, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5.2 mT
Akerstedt T et al. 1999 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT
Niehaus M et al. 1997 animal, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 360–450 µT
Selmaoui B et al. 1995 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–100 µT
Graham C et al. 2000 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 28.3 µT
Blackman CF et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.2 µT
de Bruyn L et al. 2001 animal, mouse/AKR and BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 nT–77 µT
Graham C et al. 2001 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 28.3 µT
Graham C et al. 2001 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 127.3 µT
Crasson M et al. 2001 human, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Graham C et al. 2001 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 28.3 µT
Bakos J et al. 2002 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Tripp HM et al. 2003 isolated organ, pineal gland magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Kumlin T et al. 2005 animal, mouse/CD<sub>2</sub>F<sub>1</sub>(BALB/c x DBA/2), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Davis S et al. 2006 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–1 µT
Kolbabova T et al. 2015 animal, cow (calve)/Holstein and Czech Red Pied cattle, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.39–0.41 µT
Seifpanahi-Shabani H et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Bakos J et al. 1999 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–100 µT
Brendel H et al. 2000 animal, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, 16 2/3 Hz (train) 86 µT
John TM et al. 1998 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Loscher W et al. 1994 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 300 nT–1 µT
Truong H et al. 1996 animal, DJungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Yellon SM 1996 animal, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Mevissen M et al. 1996 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10 µT
Mevissen M et al. 1996 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 50 µT
Wilson BW et al. 1999 animal, hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100–500 µT
Loscher W et al. 1998 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT