Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2037 studies in total
  1. Health
    760 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    628 studies
  3. Cells
    509 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    326 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Health

760 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    114 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    100 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    88 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    28 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study
  20. Sensing threshold
    one study

Endocrine changes (melatonin) 75 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Heikkinen P et al. 1999 animal, mouse/CBA/s microwaves, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Youbicier-Simo BJ et al. 1997 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chickens after hatching, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor 2–660 nT
Touitou Y et al. 2003 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational, residential 0.004–2.6 µT
Cocco P et al. 2005 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, other domestic appliance, low frequency, residential 0.0045–0.148 µT
Clark ML et al. 2007 human, whole body Radio/TV transmitter, magnetic field, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz, residential 20–130 nT
Burch JB et al. 1999 human, whole body magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational, co-exposure 21.7 nT
Bastide M et al. 2001 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, whole body mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, shielding/field deprivation 0.03 µT–660 nT
Ichinose TY et al. 2004 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 0.04–0.25 µT
Wilson BW et al. 1990 human, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric blanket 0.056–0.66 µT
Noonan CW et al. 2002 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational 0.06–0.3 µT
Rosen LA et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, rat pinealcytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 70 nT–50 µT
Burch JB et al. 1999 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 0.078–0.135 µT
Davis S et al. 2001 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, residential, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 0.1 µT
Youngstedt SD et al. 2002 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, other domestic appliance, inhouse wiring, residential, co-exposure 100 nT–6.31 µT
Dyche J et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1 µT–0.1 mT
Levallois P et al. 2001 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential 0.13–0.33 µT
Burch JB et al. 1998 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 200 nT
Lee Jr JM et al. 1993 animal, sheep/Suffolk (lambs), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.28–7.9 µT
Loscher W et al. 1994 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 300 nT–1 µT
Burch JB et al. 2000 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, occupational 0.36–1.05 µT
Kolbabova T et al. 2015 animal, cow (calve)/Holstein and Czech Red Pied cattle, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.39–0.41 µT
Bellieni CV et al. 2012 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 0.45–8.84 µT
Davis S et al. 2006 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–1 µT
de Bruyn L et al. 2001 animal, mouse/AKR and BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 nT–77 µT
Hong SC et al. 2001 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric blanket 700 nT–8.3 µT
Kato M et al. 1994 animal, rat/Long-Evans, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT
Kato M et al. 1994 animal, rat/Wistar-King, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT
Kato M et al. 1994 animal, rat/Wistar-King, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT
Akerstedt T et al. 1999 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT
Graham C et al. 1996 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–20 µT
Selmaoui B et al. 1995 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–100 µT
Bakos J et al. 1999 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–100 µT
Kato M et al. 1993 animal, rat/Wistar-King, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–250 µT
Blackman CF et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.2 µT
Dell'Omo G et al. 2009 animal, kestrel/Eurasian (<i>Falco tinnunculus</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1.37–25.16 µT
Lee J et al. 1993 animal, sheep/Suffolk (lambs), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.5–5 µT
Lee Jr JM et al. 1995 animal, sheep/Suffolk, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.77 µT
Bakos J et al. 1995 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–500 µT
Selmaoui B et al. 1996 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 µT
Mevissen M et al. 1996 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10 µT
Truong H et al. 1997 animal, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–100 µT
Graham C et al. 1997 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20 µT
Wood AW et al. 1998 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20 µT
Kurokawa Y et al. 2003 human, whole body magnetic field, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz 20–100 µT
Graham C et al. 2000 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 28.3 µT
Graham C et al. 2001 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 28.3 µT
Graham C et al. 2001 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 28.3 µT
Fernie KJ et al. 1999 animal, American kestrel (<i>Falco sparverius</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 µT
Burchard JF et al. 1998 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 30 µT
Rodriguez M et al. 2004 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 µT