Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2038 studies in total
  1. Health
    760 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    629 studies
  3. Cells
    510 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    326 studies
  6. Brain
    208 studies

Health

760 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    114 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    100 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    88 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    28 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study
  20. Sensing threshold
    one study

Effects on the immune system 66 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Zecca L et al. 1985 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Zhang M et al. 2020 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Bagheri Hosseinabadi M et al. 2021 human magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, occupational, co-exposure -
Hashem AM et al. 2009 animal, mouse/Swiss albino magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Ozturk H et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Vornoli A et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Gholamian-Hamadan M et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Mohammadnejad D et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Youbicier-Simo BJ et al. 1997 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chickens after hatching, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor 2–660 nT
Tuschl H et al. 2000 human, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, induction cooker, intermediate frequency, static magnetic field, MRI, occupational 10 nT–3 T
Ichinose TY et al. 2004 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 0.04–0.25 µT
Del Signore A et al. 2000 human RF field, Radio/TV transmitter, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, inhouse wiring, electric field, magnetic field, occupational, residential, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 200 nT–3.6 µT
Boscolo P et al. 2001 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 nT–3.6 µT
Bonhomme-Faivre L et al. 1998 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 200 nT–6.6 µT
Bonhomme-Faivre L et al. 2003 human, animal, mouse/Swiss, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200–6,600 nT
Touitou Y et al. 2013 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational, residential 0.64–2.6 µT
Cicekcibasi AE et al. 2008 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–5 µT
Mahdavinejad L et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1–2,000 µT
Sobhanifard M et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–2,000 µT
Mahaki H et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1–2,000 µT
Molaei S et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1–2,000 µT
Mahaki H et al. 2020 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–2,000 µT
Hefeneider SH et al. 2001 animal, sheep/Suffolk, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1.07–3.5 µT
Di Giampaolo L et al. 2006 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 1.1–3.6 µT
Dell'Omo G et al. 2009 animal, kestrel/Eurasian (<i>Falco tinnunculus</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1.37–25.16 µT
House RV et al. 1996 animal, mouse/B6 C3 F1, mouse/BALB/c and rat/Fischer 344, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.002–1 mT
House RV et al. 2000 animal, mouse/B6C3F1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 µT–1 mT
Tremblay L et al. 1996 animal, rat/Fischer 344/N, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–2,000 µT
Bonhomme-Faivre L et al. 1998 animal, mouse/Swiss, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.2–6.8 µT
Hosseinabadi MB et al. 2019 human, whole body low frequency, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 3.5–172.6 µT
Quaglino D et al. 2004 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5–100 µT
Svedenstal BM et al. 1999 animal, mouse/CBA/Ca, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 8 µT
Selmaoui B et al. 1996 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 µT
Selmaoui B et al. 2011 human, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 10 µT
Zhang D et al. 2017 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, low frequency, electric field, occupational 20 µT
Korneva HA et al. 1999 animal, mouse/CBA, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 22 µT
Graham C et al. 2001 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 28.3 µT
Fernie KJ et al. 2001 animal, American kestrel (<i>Falco sparverius</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 µT
Murthy KK et al. 1995 animal, baboon (<i>Papio cynocephalus</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Jandova A et al. 2005 isolated antigens in T cell suspensions magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 0.05–0.1 mT
Salehi I et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 99 µT
Mevissen M et al. 1998 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Häußler M et al. 1999 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Thun-Battersby S et al. 1999 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Marino AA et al. 2000 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Lai J et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Dasdag S et al. 2002 human, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, occupational 100–250 µT
Marino AA et al. 2001 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.5 mT
Contalbrigo L et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body GSM, mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–1,000 µT
Khoshroo MM et al. 2018 animal, carp fingerling (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2 mT