Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2034 studies in total
  1. 758 studies
  2. 628 studies
  3. 509 studies
  4. 412 studies
  5. 326 studies
  6. 208 studies

Health

758 studies in total
  1. 114 studies
  2. 102 studies
  3. 100 studies
  4. 88 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 80 studies
  7. 75 studies
  8. 66 studies
  9. 63 studies
  10. 48 studies
  11. 32 studies
  12. 28 studies
  13. 25 studies
  14. 22 studies
  15. 11 studies
  16. 8 studies
  17. 6 studies
  18. 5 studies
  19. one study
  20. one study

Effects on the immune system 66 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Ichinose TY et al. 2004 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 0.04–0.25 µT
Jandova A et al. 2004 isolated antigens in T cell suspensions magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Jandova A et al. 2005 isolated antigens in T cell suspensions magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 0.05–0.1 mT
Jonai H et al. 1996 human blood magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–30 mT
Khoshroo MM et al. 2018 animal, carp fingerling (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2 mT
Korneva HA et al. 1999 animal, mouse/CBA, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 22 µT
Lai J et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Li BL et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 5–20 mT
Li H et al. 2018 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.1–2.5 mT
Luo X et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, isolated splenic lymphocytes, animal, mouse/Kunming, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 250 µT–1 mT
Mahaki H et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1–2,000 µT
Mahaki H et al. 2020 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–2,000 µT
Mahdavinejad L et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1–2,000 µT
Marino AA et al. 2000 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Marino AA et al. 2001 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.5 mT
Marino AA et al. 2001 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Mevissen M et al. 1998 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Mohammadnejad D et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Molaei S et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1–2,000 µT
Murthy KK et al. 1995 animal, baboon (<i>Papio cynocephalus</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Ottaviani E et al. 2002 invertebrate, mussel/<i>Mytilus galloprovincialis</i>, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200–1,000 µT
Ozturk H et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Putinas J et al. 1990 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Quaglino D et al. 2004 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5–100 µT
Salehi I et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 99 µT