Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2038 studies in total
  1. Health
    760 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    629 studies
  3. Cells
    510 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    326 studies
  6. Brain
    208 studies

Health

760 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    114 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    100 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    88 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    28 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study
  20. Sensing threshold
    one study

Effects on the immune system 66 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Selmaoui B et al. 1996 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 µT
Selmaoui B et al. 2011 human, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 10 µT
Sobhanifard M et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–2,000 µT
Svedenstal BM et al. 1999 animal, mouse/CBA/Ca, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 8 µT
Thun-Battersby S et al. 1999 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Touitou Y et al. 2013 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational, residential 0.64–2.6 µT
Tremblay L et al. 1996 animal, rat/Fischer 344/N, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–2,000 µT
Tuschl H et al. 2000 human, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, induction cooker, intermediate frequency, static magnetic field, MRI, occupational 10 nT–3 T
Ushiyama A et al. 2004 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 300 µT–3 mT
Vornoli A et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Wyszkowska J et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 7 mT
Youbicier-Simo BJ et al. 1997 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chickens after hatching, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor 2–660 nT
Zecca L et al. 1985 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Zhang D et al. 2017 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, low frequency, electric field, occupational 20 µT
Zhang H et al. 2016 animal, mouse/ICR magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8 mT
Zhang M et al. 2020 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -