Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2038 studies in total
  1. Health
    760 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    629 studies
  3. Cells
    510 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    326 studies
  6. Brain
    208 studies

Health

760 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    114 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    100 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    88 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    28 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study
  20. Sensing threshold
    one study

Effects on embryo/fetus 114 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Canedo L et al. 2003 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.636 mT
Roda-Moreno JA et al. 2003 animal, chicken embryos, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT–1 mT
Beraldi R et al. 2003 animal, mouse/CD-1 (embryo), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 60–220 µT
Chung MK et al. 2003 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 5–500 µT
Ohnishi Y et al. 2002 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.5–5 mT
Mirabolghasemi G et al. 2002 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) (embryos and larvae) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 11 mT
Negishi T et al. 2002 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 350 nT–70 µT
Bastide M et al. 2001 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, whole body mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, shielding/field deprivation 0.03 µT–660 nT
Huuskonen H et al. 2001 mouse embryos, mouse/CBA/s magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 13–36 µT
Di Carlo AL et al. 2001 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8–100 µT
Huuskonen H et al. 2001 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 13–130 µT
Grimaldi S et al. 2000 animal, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (tadpoles) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 2 mT
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2000 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.33–7.32 mT
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2000 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8.007–10.143 mT
Ryan BM et al. 2000 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Di Carlo AL et al. 2000 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Di Carlo AL et al. 2000 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–10 µT
Skauli KS et al. 2000 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Graham JH et al. 2000 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (from egg to adult) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.5–80.5 µT
Shams Lahijani M et al. 1999 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 6.67–8.35 mT
Di Carlo AL et al. 1999 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8 µT
Desta AB et al. 1999 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4 µT
Ryan BM et al. 1999 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2 µT–1 mT
Di Carlo AL et al. 1999 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Michel A et al. 1999 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, source not given 100 µT
DiCarlo AL et al. 1999 animal, chicken/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 4–10 µT
Grefner NM et al. 1998 animal, tadpoles of <i>Rana temporaria</i> L., whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–260 A/m
Kubinyi G et al. 1998 animal, mouse/CFLP (embryos and adults), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
DiCarlo AL et al. 1998 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4–10 µT
Huuskonen H et al. 1998 animal, mouse/CBA/Ca, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, intermediate frequency 13 µT–0.13 mT
Pagnac C et al. 1998 invertebrate, sea urchin (<i>Sphaerechinus granularis</i> and <i>Paracentrotus lividus</i>) (embryo), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, static magnetic field 4–8 mT
Farrell JM et al. 1998 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4 µT
Farrell JM et al. 1997 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses 1–4 µT
Juutilainen J et al. 1997 animal, mouse/CBA/Ca and CBA/s, whole body 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, intermediate frequency, magnetic field 13–130 µT
Youbicier-Simo BJ et al. 1997 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chickens after hatching, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor 2–660 nT
Farrell JM et al. 1997 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4 µT
Ryan BM et al. 1996 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 70 nT–1 mT
Rommereim DN et al. 1996 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 87 nT–1 mT
Pafkova H et al. 1996 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10 mT
Veicsteinas A et al. 1996 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 200 µT
Levin M et al. 1995 invertebrate, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i>) (embryo) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC 2.5–8.8 mT
Terol FF et al. 1995 animal, fertilized eggs of Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.2–200 µT
Bessho K et al. 1995 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different (transgenic) strains), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1.7 T
Kowalczuk CI et al. 1995 animal, mouse/CD1, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 10 mT
Nguyen P et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, embryonic cells from <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 10–100 µT
Sienkiewicz ZJ et al. 1994 animal, mouse/CD-1 (embryo), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20 mT
Pafkova H et al. 1994 animal, chicken embryos (eggs); rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 6 µT–10 mT
Mevissen M et al. 1994 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 mT
Kowalczuk CI et al. 1994 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20 mT
Moses GC et al. 1993 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4 µT