Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2037 studies in total
  1. 760 studies
  2. 628 studies
  3. 509 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 326 studies
  6. 207 studies

Health

760 studies in total
  1. 114 studies
  2. 102 studies
  3. 100 studies
  4. 88 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 80 studies
  7. 75 studies
  8. 66 studies
  9. 63 studies
  10. 48 studies
  11. 32 studies
  12. 28 studies
  13. 27 studies
  14. 22 studies
  15. 11 studies
  16. 8 studies
  17. 6 studies
  18. 5 studies
  19. one study
  20. one study

Effects on embryo/fetus 114 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Koch WE et al. 1991 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1 µT
Farrell JM et al. 1997 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses 1–4 µT
Roda-Moreno JA et al. 2003 animal, chicken embryos, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT–1 mT
Terol FF et al. 1995 animal, fertilized eggs of Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.2–200 µT
Graham JH et al. 2000 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (from egg to adult) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.5–80.5 µT
Di Carlo AL et al. 2000 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–10 µT
Ryan BM et al. 1999 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2 µT–1 mT
Martin AH 1992 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 µT
Anselmo CW et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body: during pregnancy magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 µT
Farrell JM et al. 1997 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4 µT