Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2037 studies in total
  1. 760 studies
  2. 628 studies
  3. 509 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 326 studies
  6. 207 studies

Health

760 studies in total
  1. 114 studies
  2. 102 studies
  3. 100 studies
  4. 88 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 80 studies
  7. 75 studies
  8. 66 studies
  9. 63 studies
  10. 48 studies
  11. 32 studies
  12. 28 studies
  13. 27 studies
  14. 22 studies
  15. 11 studies
  16. 8 studies
  17. 6 studies
  18. 5 studies
  19. one study
  20. one study

Effects on embryo/fetus 114 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Di Carlo AL et al. 1999 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8 µT
Desta AB et al. 1999 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4 µT
Ryan BM et al. 1999 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2 µT–1 mT
Di Carlo AL et al. 1999 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Michel A et al. 1999 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, source not given 100 µT
DiCarlo AL et al. 1999 animal, chicken/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 4–10 µT
Grefner NM et al. 1998 animal, tadpoles of <i>Rana temporaria</i> L., whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–260 A/m
Kubinyi G et al. 1998 animal, mouse/CFLP (embryos and adults), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
DiCarlo AL et al. 1998 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4–10 µT
Huuskonen H et al. 1998 animal, mouse/CBA/Ca, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, intermediate frequency 13 µT–0.13 mT