Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2034 studies in total
  1. 758 studies
  2. 628 studies
  3. 509 studies
  4. 412 studies
  5. 326 studies
  6. 208 studies

Health

758 studies in total
  1. 114 studies
  2. 102 studies
  3. 100 studies
  4. 88 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 80 studies
  7. 75 studies
  8. 66 studies
  9. 63 studies
  10. 48 studies
  11. 32 studies
  12. 28 studies
  13. 25 studies
  14. 22 studies
  15. 11 studies
  16. 8 studies
  17. 6 studies
  18. 5 studies
  19. one study
  20. one study

Effects on embryo/fetus 114 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Juutilainen J et al. 1997 animal, mouse/CBA/Ca and CBA/s, whole body 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, intermediate frequency, magnetic field 13–130 µT
Nguyen P et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, embryonic cells from <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 10–100 µT
Kowalczuk CI et al. 1995 animal, mouse/CD1, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 10 mT
Veicsteinas A et al. 1996 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 200 µT
Bessho K et al. 1995 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different (transgenic) strains), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1.7 T
Negishi T et al. 2002 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 350 nT–70 µT
Grimaldi S et al. 2000 animal, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (tadpoles) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 2 mT
Ohnishi Y et al. 2002 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.5–5 mT
Lola Costa EV et al. 2020 animal, fertilized eggs of Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.16–0.65 mT
Pagnac C et al. 1998 invertebrate, sea urchin (<i>Sphaerechinus granularis</i> and <i>Paracentrotus lividus</i>) (embryo), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, static magnetic field 4–8 mT