Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2037 studies in total
  1. Health
    760 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    628 studies
  3. Cells
    509 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    326 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Health

760 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    114 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    100 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    88 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    28 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study
  20. Sensing threshold
    one study

Organ parameter 88 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Al-Akhras MA 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 25 µT
Ibrahim M et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2–1.4 mT
Baltaci AK et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 µT
Lai J et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Luo X et al. 2017 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20–500 µT
Wang J et al. 2021 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Hurych J et al. 1996 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Torres-Duran PV et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.4 mT
Mohammadnejad D et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Sirav B et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar albino (healthy and diabetic) RF field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Ottani V et al. 1997 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 600 µT–8 mT
Aksen F et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Erdal N et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Öcal I et al. 2004 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Tunik S et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Dogan MS et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric field, co-exposure 2.48 µT
Molaei S et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1–2,000 µT
Gimenez-Gonzalez M et al. 1991 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5.2 mT
Bellossi A et al. 1998 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 6 mT
Rajkovic V et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–300 µT
Rajkovic V et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100–300 µT
Kula B et al. 2000 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.018–0.49 T
Rajkovic V et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 40–300 µT
Khaki AA et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 mT
Duda D et al. 1991 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20–490 mT
Vignola MB et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 20 mT
Das S et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, therapeutic/medical device 17.96 µT
Li BL et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 5–20 mT
Matsushima S et al. 1993 animal, rat/Wistar-King, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 µT
Orel VE et al. 2021 animal, rats (implanted with Walker-256 carcinosarcoma cells), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Singh M et al. 2004 bidistilled water magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 51.2–362 µT
Nakanishi R et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated mouse myoblasts), animal, C57BL/6 mouse magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Tekam CKS et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, C6 glial cells, animal, rat/Wistar 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, signals/pulses -
Cadossi R 1990 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes (from normal donors, donors with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and elderly donors), animal, C3H mice, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Huang L et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, mouse bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, animal, C57BL/6 mouse magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Lopucki M et al. 2003 isolated organ, human placentae (after delivery) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Drzewiecka EM et al. 2021 isolated organ, tissue slices, fragments of myometrium magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 8 mT
Koziorowska A et al. 2023 tissue slices, thyroid tissues from sexually immature lambs magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -