Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2038 studies in total
  1. Health
    760 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    629 studies
  3. Cells
    510 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    326 studies
  6. Brain
    208 studies

Health

760 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    114 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    100 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    88 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    28 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study
  20. Sensing threshold
    one study

Organ parameter 88 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Gmitrova A et al. 1988 - magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Keser H et al. 2020 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Elkaliouby MI 2019 animal, Albino-Ratten magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF -
Lahijani MS et al. 2013 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.33–7.32 mT
Zare S et al. 2007 animal, guinea pig, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.013–0.207 µT
Erdem O et al. 2018 animal, guinea pig, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Koziorowska A et al. 2023 animal, lambs magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Qi G et al. 2015 animal, mouse/B6C3F1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50 µT
Razavi SM et al. 2017 animal, mouse/BALB/c magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 3 mT
Hashish AH et al. 2008 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.9 µT–1.4 mT
Cabrales LB et al. 2001 animal, mouse/Balb/c, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 110 µT
Babbitt JT et al. 2000 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.42 mT
Svedenstal BM et al. 1998 animal, mouse/CBA/Ca and CBA/s, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, intermediate frequency 14–15 µT
Svedenstal BM et al. 1999 animal, mouse/CBA/Ca, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 8 µT
Tofani S et al. 2002 animal, mouse/CD-1 nu-nu (nude), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–5.5 mT
Gerardi G et al. 2016 animal, mouse/CD1 (specific pathogen, virus and antibody free), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 38–47 µT
Kubinyi G et al. 1998 animal, mouse/CFLP (embryos and adults), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Fam WZ et al. 1996 animal, mouse/CFW, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 25 mT
Thomson RA et al. 1988 animal, mouse/DBA/2 (partially implanted with P388 leukemia cells), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.4–500 µT
Harris AW et al. 1998 animal, mouse/Eµ-<i>Pim1</i> transgenic strain and nontransgenic strain C57BL/6NTac, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT–1 mT
Zhang H et al. 2016 animal, mouse/ICR magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8 mT
Picazo ML et al. 1996 animal, mouse/OF1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 15 µT
Romo MA et al. 1997 animal, mouse/OF1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 15 µT
Hashem AM et al. 2009 animal, mouse/Swiss albino magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Del Carratore R et al. 1995 animal, mouse/Swiss albino and rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.2 mT
Cicekcibasi AE et al. 2008 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–5 µT
Attia AA et al. 2002 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Eraslan G et al. 2004 animal, mouse/albino magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Cevik A et al. 2017 animal, rat 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, magnetic field -
Malter M et al. 1987 animal, rat and mouse signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 13.5–26.2 mT
Mohammadnejad D et al. 2011 animal, rat/ Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Ottani V et al. 1984 animal, rat/ Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 600 µT–6 mT
Devevey L et al. 2000 animal, rat/Brown Norway, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Boorman GA et al. 1997 animal, rat/F344/N and mouse/B6C3F1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–1,000 µT
Anderson LE et al. 2001 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Fedrowitz M et al. 2008 animal, rat/Fischer 344; Sprague-Dawley; Lewis, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Rajkovic V et al. 2001 animal, rat/Mill Hill, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–500 µT
Rajkovic V et al. 2003 animal, rat/Mill Hill, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–500 µT
Rajkovic V et al. 2005 animal, rat/Mill Hill, whole body electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 50–500 µT
Matavulj M et al. 2000 animal, rat/Mill Hill, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–500 µT
Zhang Y et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 500 µT
Vornoli A et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Zecca L et al. 1985 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult), whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 5.8 mT
Zhang Y et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 100–500 µT
Guleken Z et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Mevissen M et al. 1995 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 50 µT
Margonato V et al. 1995 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 µT
Zecca L et al. 1998 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–100 µT
Quaglino D et al. 2004 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5–100 µT
Akdag Z et al. 2006 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.35 mT