Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static electric fields

211 studies in total
  1. 120 studies
  2. 93 studies
  3. 23 studies
  4. 19 studies
  5. 13 studies
  6. 12 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Parameters Electric field strength
Creim JA et al. 1995 animal, rat/Long-Evans - DC, high-voltage direct current (HVDC) 75 kV/m
Hutchison ZL et al. 2020 invertebrate, animal, American lobster (<i>Homarus americanus</i>), Little skate (<i>Leucoraja erinacea</i>) - DC, static magnetic field, magnetic field, electric field, static electric field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Ganskopp D et al. 1991 animal, cattle, whole body - electric field, high-voltage direct current (HVDC) 0–24.7 kV/m
Kanemaki M et al. 2023 - - electric field, low frequency, static electric field, 50/60 Hz -
Oftedal G et al. 1995 human - electric field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, static electric field, low frequency, intermediate frequency, PC/TV monitor, occupational, shielding/field deprivation 0–5 kV/m
Suhariningsih S et al. 2020 animal, mouse/BALB/c - electric field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, static electric field, low frequency, intermediate frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Okudan B et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body bone mineral content and bone mineral density electric field, static electric field, 50/60 Hz 10 kV/m
Hüsing JO et al. 1960 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifica</i> L.) - electric field, static electric field, 50/60 Hz 50–270 V/cm
Di G et al. 2018 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body number and proportion of blood cells electric field, static electric field, 50/60 Hz 35 kV/m
Aslan A et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body effects on bone healing electric field, static electric field, 50/60 Hz 5–10 kV/m
Omura Y et al. 1993 human - electric field, static electric field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF 20–30 V/m
Jankowiak K et al. 2022 human - electric field, static electric field, 50/60 Hz, high-voltage direct current (HVDC), power transmission line, co-exposure -
Puharich HK 1966 human, whole body - electric field, static electric field, DC -
Kursawe M et al. 2023 human - electric field, static electric field, high-voltage direct current (HVDC), 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Schua L 1953 animal, Syrian hamster (<i>Mesocricetus auratus</i>), whole body - electric field, static electric field, intermediate frequency 900 V/m
Zahner R 1964 animal, Syrian hamster (<i>Mesocricetus auratus</i>), whole body - electric field, static electric field, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 460–2,020 V/m
Kanemaki M et al. 2022 blood samples - electric field, static electric field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Skulberg KR et al. 2001 human - electric field, static electric field, low frequency, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC, PC/TV monitor 0–31.5 kV/m
Greggers U et al. 2013 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) - electric field, static electric field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Altmann G 1969 animal, invertebrate, mouse/white, bird/budgerigar and zebra finch, guinea pig, frog/<i>Rana esculenta</i>, fish/goldfish, locust/<i>Locusta migratoria</i>, whole body - electric field, static electric field, signals/pulses, electric current application 420–2,100 V/m
Nurhidayat L et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - intermediate frequency, electric field, static electric field, co-exposure -
Albert L et al. 2023 invertebrate, velvet crab (<i>Necora puber</i>) - magnetic field, DC, 50/60 Hz, underground cable, static magnetic field, high-voltage direct current (HVDC) -
Suhariningsih et al. 2020 animal, mouse (<i>Mus musculus</i>) - magnetic field, electric field, static electric field, intermediate frequency, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Griffin M et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, human mesenchymal stem cells - magnetic field, static electric field, low frequency, signals/pulses, electric current application, DC, electrotherapy 10 V/m
Kilfoyle AK et al. 2018 animal, fish, whole body cognitive/behavioral endpoints magnetic field, static magnetic field, high-voltage direct current (HVDC), underground cable, 50/60 Hz, DC 0–319 µV/m
Cammaerts MC et al. 2014 invertebrate, ant (<i>Myrmica sabuleti</i>) and (<i>Myrmica ruginodis</i>) motor activity of ants mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi, static electric field, PC/TV monitor -
Cieslar G et al. 2018 animal, rat/ Wistar albino, whole body - power transmission line, DC, high-voltage direct current (HVDC), static electric field -
Güler G et al. 1996 animal, guinea pig, whole body - static electric field 0.9–1.9 kV/m
Mitchell JT et al. 1978 animal, mouse/Swiss Ha/ICR, whole body abnormal chromosomes (chromatid exchanges, isochromatid breaks) static electric field 80–160 V/cm
Marino AA et al. 1974 animal, mouse/Swiss Ha/ICR, whole body - static electric field 27–107 V/cm
Harutyunyan H et al. 2013 animal, rat/albino - static electric field 200 kV/m
Marino AA et al. 1974 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley and mouse/Swiss Ha/ICR, whole body - static electric field 3–197 V/cm
Möse JR et al. 1970 animal, rat and guinea pig, whole body - static electric field 238 V/cm
Möse JR et al. 1970 animal, rat and guinea pig, whole body - static electric field 238 V/cm
Brown Jr FA 1962 invertebrate, planarian/<i>Dugesia dorotocephala</i> - static electric field 2 V/cm
Edwards DK 1960 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> and <i>Calliphora vicina</i> - static electric field 10–65.7 kV/m
Schua L 1954 invertebrate, honeybee - static electric field -
Atalay NS 1995 animal, guinea pig, whole body - static electric field 1.9 kV/m
Möse JR et al. 1971 animal, mouse/white - static electric field 23.8 kV/m
Möse JR et al. 1973 animal, mouse/NMRI-Hahn - static electric field 0.04–24 kV/m
Krueger AP et al. 1970 animal, mouse/NAMRU - static electric field -
Krueger AP et al. 1974 animal, mouse/NAMRU - static electric field 1–60 V/cm
Krueger AP et al. 1958 animal, rabbit, rat and mouse - static electric field -
Wu S et al. 2017 animal, mouse/ICR - static electric field -
Pedraja F et al. 2018 animal, elephant fish (<i>Gnathonemus leopoldianus</i>), glass knifefish (<i>Eigenmannia virescens</i>) and black ghost knifefish (<i>Apteronotus albifrons</i>) - static electric field -
Herrid M et al. 1998 animal, mouse embryos - static electric field -
Lin Q et al. 2018 animal, mouse/ICR - static electric field -
Matsuda Y et al. 2020 invertebrate, rice weevil (<i>Sitophilus oryzae</i>) - static electric field -
Matsuda Y et al. 2021 invertebrate - static electric field -
Khan SA et al. 2021 invertebrate, hoverfly (<i>Eristalis tenax</i> and <i>Cheilosia albipila</i>) - static electric field -