Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oberto G et al. | 2007 | 動物, mouse/PIM (transgenic mouse carrying the <i>pim</i>-1 oncogene) and wild-type C57BL6 mouse, 全身 | tumor (lymphoma) incidence | 900 MHz | 0.5–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 18 months | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Saran A et al. | 2007 | 動物, mouse/<i>Patched1</i> (heterozygous knockout mouse) and wild type, 全身 | carcinogenesis and tumor promotion | 900 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | 0.5 h/twice a day for 5 days (from day 2 to day 6 after birth) with a 6 h intervall between exposures | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Bastide M et al. | 2001 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, 全身 | cancer in mice, hormone levels in chicken and mice, antibody levels in chicken, mortality in chicken embryos | 900 MHz | - | continuous for up to 15 weeks | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), PC/TVモニタ, 遮蔽/電磁界の減衰 |
Ouadah NS et al. | 2018 | 動物, 身体の一部 | - | 900 MHz | - | - | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Smith P et al. | 2007 | 動物, rat/Han Wistar (HanBrl:WIST), 全身 | carcinogenicity | 902 MHz | 0.41–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 52 or 104 weeks | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Hruby R et al. | 2008 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | mammary tumor | 902 MHz | 0.4–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 4 h/day, 5 days/week, for 6 months | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Tillmann T et al. | 2007 | 動物, mouse/B6C3F1 | carcinogenic effect | 902–1,747 MHz | 0.4–33.2 mW/g | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 2 years | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Heikkinen P et al. | 2001 | 動物, mouse/CBA/s, 全身 | tumor development | 902.4 MHz | 0.35–1.5 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1.5 h/day, 5 days a week for 78 weeks | アナログ携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, NMT, 移動体通信システム |
Salford LG et al. | 1993 | 動物, rat/Fischer 344 | brain tumor | 915 MHz | 0.0077–1.67 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 7 h/day, 5 days/week, for 10-15 days | GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Salford L et al. | 1997 | 動物, rat/Fischer 344; brains were infected with specific rat tumor cells (RG2 and N32 cells), 全身 | brain tumor | 915 MHz | 0.0077–1.67 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 7 h/day, 5 days/week, for 10-15 days | GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Yang L et al. | 2012 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts) | neoplastic promotion: cell morphology and cell proliferation <i>in vitro</i>; cancer promoting activity <i>in vivo</i> | 916 MHz | - | continuous for 2 h/day every day, until cells lost their contact inhibition (up to 8 weeks) | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, CW 連続波 |
Imaida K et al. | 1998 | 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身 | liver cancer | 929.2 MHz | 0.8–72 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 90 min/day, 5 days a week, over 6 weeks | 移動体通信システム, PDC, TDMA |
Imaida K et al. | 1998 | 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身 | liver cancer | 1.439 GHz | 0.68–7.6 W/kg | repeated daily exposure for 90 min/day, 5 days/week, over 6 weeks | TDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Shirai T et al. | 2005 | 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 身体の一部: head | brain and spinal cord tumors | 1.439 GHz | 0.4–6 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 90 min/day, 5 days/week for 104 weeks | PDC, TDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Imaida K et al. | 2001 | 動物, mouse/ICR, 身体の一部: skin | skin tumors | 1.49 GHz | 0.084–2 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 90 min/day, 5 days/week for 19 weeks | PDC, TDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Anderson LE et al. | 2004 | 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身, 身体の一部: head (from day 35 of age through 2 years) | がん | 1.62 GHz | 0.06–1.6 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, for about 27 days | 移動体通信システム, IRIDIUM |
Brooks AM et al. | 2024 | 動物 | - | 1.8 GHz | - | - | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話基地局, GSM, RF電磁界 |
Falcioni L et al. | 2018 | 動物, 全身 | brain and heart tumors | 1,835 MHz | 0.001–0.1 W/kg | - | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話基地局, GSM |
Shirai T et al. | 2007 | 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 身体の一部: nose/head | tumor development in the central nervous system | 1.95 GHz | 0.464–7.6 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 90 min/day, 5 days/week, for 104 weeks, starting at 5 weeks of age | デジタル携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Liu YX et al. | 2015 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, U251-MG, U87-MG, T98G and A127 (human glioblastoma cell lines) | cellular parameters <i>in vitro</i> and tumorigenesis <i>in vivo</i> | 1,950 MHz | 5 W/kg | continuous for 12 hours | 携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Sommer AM et al. | 2007 | 動物, mouse/AKR/J, 全身 | lymphoma development | 1.966 GHz | 0.4 W/kg | almost continuous for up to 248 days | デジタル携帯電話, UMTS, 移動体通信システム |
Tillmann T et al. | 2010 | 動物, mouse/B6C3F1, 全身 | neoplasms and pre-neoplastic lesions and tumour incidences in spleen, kidneys, liver, lung, lymph nodes, and brain | 1,966 MHz | 0.62–5.76 W/kg | continuous for 20 hr/day, 7 days/week for up to 24 months | UMTS, 移動体通信システム |
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