研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on mobile communications

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Health

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Repacholi MH et al. 1997 動物, mouse/Eµ-<i>Pim1</i><!--Eµ-Pim1--> transgenic (ppG64) and nontransgenic C57BL/6NTac, 全身 lymphoma 900 MHz 1.4–4.2 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 30 min every 12 h for up to 18 months GSM, 移動体通信システム
Utteridge TD et al. 2002 動物, mouse/Eµ-<i>Pim1</i><!--Eµ-Pim1--> (transgenic, C57BL/6Ntac) and the wild type of that strain, 全身 lymphoma 898.4 MHz 0.25–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 1 h/day, 5 days/week for up to 104 weeks GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Sommer AM et al. 2004 動物, mouse/AKR/J, 全身 lymphoma 900 MHz 0.4 W/kg continuous for about 40 weeks GSM, 移動体通信システム
Sommer AM et al. 2007 動物, mouse/AKR/J, 全身 lymphoma development 1.966 GHz 0.4 W/kg almost continuous for up to 248 days デジタル携帯電話, UMTS, 移動体通信システム
Anane R et al. 2003 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 mammary gland tumors 900 MHz 0.1–3.5 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 9 weeks GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Hruby R et al. 2008 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 mammary tumor 902 MHz 0.4–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 4 h/day, 5 days/week, for 6 months デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Bartsch H et al. 2002 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 mammary tumors 900 MHz 60–130 mW/kg nearly continuous until the largest tumour reached a diameter of 1-2 cm GSM, 移動体通信システム
Yu D et al. 2006 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 mammary tumors 900 MHz 0.44–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 4 h/day, 5 days/week, for 26 weeks GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Tillmann T et al. 2010 動物, mouse/B6C3F1, 全身 neoplasms and pre-neoplastic lesions and tumour incidences in spleen, kidneys, liver, lung, lymph nodes, and brain 1,966 MHz 0.62–5.76 W/kg continuous for 20 hr/day, 7 days/week for up to 24 months UMTS, 移動体通信システム
Yang L et al. 2012 無傷細胞/細胞培養, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts) neoplastic promotion: cell morphology and cell proliferation <i>in vitro</i>; cancer promoting activity <i>in vivo</i> 916 MHz - continuous for 2 h/day every day, until cells lost their contact inhibition (up to 8 weeks) 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, CW 連続波
Lerchl A et al. 2015 動物, mouse/C3H/HeNCrl x C57Bl/6N, 全身 number, size and morphology of tumors in different tissues - 0.04–2 W/kg continuous for 23.3 h per day, 7 days per week, starting <i>in utero</i> up to 72 weeks 携帯電話, UMTS, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露
Akhavan-Sigari R et al. 2014 ヒト, 身体の一部: head relationship between <i>p53</i> expression, <i>p53</i> mutations, survival time and cell phone usage 800–1,900 MHz 0.66–1.53 W/kg repeated daily exposure of less than 3 hours 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Imaida K et al. 2001 動物, mouse/ICR, 身体の一部: skin skin tumors 1.49 GHz 0.084–2 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 90 min/day, 5 days/week for 19 weeks PDC, TDMA, 移動体通信システム
Huang TQ et al. 2005 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身 skin tumors 848.5 MHz 0.4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 45 min on/15 min off/45 min on, 5 days/week for 19 weeks PCS, CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Heikkinen P et al. 2003 動物, mouse/transgenic of the line K2 (over-expressing the human ODC gene) and non-transgenic littermate, 全身 skin tumours 849 MHz 0.5–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 1.5 h/day, 5 days/week for 52 weeks デジタル携帯電話, GSM, D-AMPS, 移動体通信システム
Oberto G et al. 2007 動物, mouse/PIM (transgenic mouse carrying the <i>pim</i>-1 oncogene) and wild-type C57BL6 mouse, 全身 tumor (lymphoma) incidence 900 MHz 0.5–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 18 months 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Heikkinen P et al. 2001 動物, mouse/CBA/s, 全身 tumor development 902.4 MHz 0.35–1.5 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1.5 h/day, 5 days a week for 78 weeks アナログ携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, NMT, 移動体通信システム
Shirai T et al. 2007 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 身体の一部: nose/head tumor development in the central nervous system 1.95 GHz 0.464–7.6 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 90 min/day, 5 days/week, for 104 weeks, starting at 5 weeks of age デジタル携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Heikkinen P et al. 2006 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 tumorigenesis; cocarcinogenic effects 900 MHz 0.3–0.9 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 104 weeks デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Chagnaud JL et al. 1999 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 がん 900 MHz 75–270 mW/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 2 weeks 移動体通信システム, GSM, 低レベルマイクロ波
LaRegina MC et al. 2003 動物, rat/Fischer 344 がん 835.62 MHz 1.3 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 4 h/day, 5 days/week, over two years 移動体通信システム, CDMA, FDMA, マイクロ波
Anderson LE et al. 2004 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身, 身体の一部: head (from day 35 of age through 2 years) がん 1.62 GHz 0.06–1.6 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, for about 27 days 移動体通信システム, IRIDIUM