Effects of static magnetic fields at the cellular level review

Endpoint

• genotoxicity/mutation: DNA damage; chromosomal damage; mutations
• molecular biosynthesis: gene expression; protein expression
• cell viability/cell division/proliferation: apoptosis; growth rate
• cell function: ion concentrations; metabolic activity
• morphol./histopathol. changes: cell morphology
• cell cycle; cell orientation

Exposure

• • static magnetic field