Pain perception and electromagnetic fields review

Endpoint

• pain perception, effects on drug induced hypalgesia
• cellular mechanisms (pain perception modification via e.g. calcium channel antagonists, PKC inhibitors, NO synthase inhibitor)

Exposure

• • DC
  • 50/60 Hz
  • magnetic field
  • static magnetic field
  • geomagnetic field
  • low frequency
  • intermediate frequency
  • RF field
• • signals/pulses
  • PW pulsed wave
  • MRI
• • theoretical/in silico study