Bird interactions with utility structures: collision and electrocution, causes and mitigating measures review

Endpoint

• electrical injuries: bird collision and electrocution problems (biological, topographical, meteorological, and technical aspects)

Exposure

• • 50/60 Hz
  • touch current
• • power transmission line
  • electric injuries/electrocution
• • high voltage

Comments on this article

• Negro JJ et al. (1995): Mitigating measures to reduce electrocution of birds on power lines: a comment on Bevanger's review